The use of this text or audio material is subject to the TR American Patriot user agreement located at: TR American Patriot.com 

THEODORE ROOSEVELT
AND HIS TIME
SHOWN IN HIS OWN LETTERS
BY
JOSEPH BUCKLIN BISHOP

Editor of THEODORE ROOSEVELTLETTERS TO HIS CHILDREN “AUTHOR OF THE PANAMA GATEWAY,” ECT. 
WITH ILLUSTRATION 
VOL. II

NEW YORK SCRIBNER'S SON'S CHARLES
COPYRIGHT, 1920, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS
Published September 1920 THE SCRIBNER PRESS

 VOL.  II.
CHAPTER	PAGE
I.    railway rate law—man with a muckrake—•
views on many subjects	     1
II. hague conference—-estimate of jefferson—
intervention in cuba—brownsville inci
dent 	      21
III.	the panic of 1907	     35
IV.	incident of the tennessee  coal and  iron
company		54
V.   world voyage of the navy		64
VI. letters on many subjects—gen.
        lee—visiting royalties—jefferson—
      "!n god we
trust"		69
VII.   persistent refusal of a third term       .    .	77
VIII.   third term stampede prevented   ....	88
IX.   the taft campaign		96
X. letters on decadence; wealth; birds; humor in politics; cleveland; libel suit; the
navy		104
XI.   preparation for african trip—reflections
after taft's election		121
XII.   roosevelt and trevelyan		136
XIII.	roosevelt and trevelyan—concluded     .     .	159
XIV.	from khartoum to london		183
XV.   from khartoum to london—-continued   .    .	201
XVI.   from khartoum to london—continued   .     127
XVII.   from khartoum to london—concluded   .     242
XVIII.   roosevelt and royalties	   260
XIX.    roosevelt and royalties—concluded      .    290
XX.   great welcome in new york—attitude to
ward taft		297
V

vi	CONTENTS
CHAPTER	PAGE
XXI.    "newnationalism"—candidacy against taft      310 
XXII.   the "steam roller" convention of 1912    .    320
XXIII.	the progressive convention and campaign—
shooting of roosevelt       .    /   .    .    .    . 334
XXIV.	reflections on the future of the progressive
party and His own leadership  ....         347
XXV.   the barnes trial	           365
XXVI.    early attitude toward the european war—
other topics   .	         370
XXVII.   strong condemnation of president wilson .       380 XXVIII.    refusal to be a presidential candidate in
1916	         404
XXIX.    renewed opposition to wilson's peace policy —roosevelt  war   division—appeal   from
clemenceau	          416
XXX.   message to soldiers leaving for france—
         faith in gen. leonard wood—rebuke to
gompers	          430
XXXI.    serious illness in hospital—views on future
of himself and the republican party      .       439 
XXXJI.    death of quentin roosevelt—refusal to be
a candidate for governor of new york          451
XXXIII.	undiminished activities of His closing years          460
XXXIV.	the end	.      475
index	      477

ILLUSTRATIONS VOL. II.
Theodore Roosevelt, 1909	Frontispiece
I'ACINQ PAGE
4
Theodore Roosevelt, 1904	
The return of the  Fleet from its  trip  around  the world,
February 22, 1909		66
Theodore Roosevelt, 1908		100
Theodore Roosevelt, 1910 .    .    .    .     •		232
Theodore Roosevelt and the Kaiser, 1910 .          .     .     .     .	252
Theodore Roosevelt—Death Mask, 1919     .....	472

INDEX

INDEX

Abbott, Lawrence, ii. 197; letters to, i. 288; ii. 52, 99
Abbott, Rev. Dr. Lyman, letters to, i. 138, 167, 328; ii. 85, 198
Addresses.    See Speeches
Adams, Brooks, letter to, i. 87
Adams, Charles Francis, ii. 161
Adams, Henry, ii. 151; his "Education of Henry Adams" quoted, i. 152; characterization of Roosevelt as "pure act," i. 153, 374; letter to, ii. 104
Adams, John Quincy, i. 448;  ii.  104
Addams, Jane, ii. 400
Addicks, i. 343, 346
Africa, disappearance of Eoman civilization from North, ii. 107; visit to Egypt, ii. 183 ff.; German "Bough Eiders" in southeast, ii. 286
African hunting trip, ii. 183; planning for, ii. 112, 121-123, 286; newspaper correspondents excluded from, ii. 123; letter to Sir G. 0. Trevelyan while on, ii. 173; writing the account of, ii. 361-363
"African Game Trails," ii. 297, 360; the writing of, in Africa, ii. 361-363
"Age of Wickliffe," by G. M. Trevelyan, ii. 141, 142
Aguinaldo,  capture of,  i.   108
Air fighters, ii. 449, 450
Alabama, Confederate war sloop, i. 1; ii. 170
Alamo, the, ii. 355
Alaska, boundary dispute, settlement of, i. 258-262; ii. 131; troops sent to, i. 261; coal fields of, ii. 84
Albemarle, sinking of the, ii. 123
Albert, King of Belgium, ii. 356; letter from, ii. 296
Aldermen, New York Board of, reform in method of election of, i. 11; confirming powers of, abolished, i. 25-27

Aldrich, Senator, i. 237, 238; ii. 1; bill proposed by, ii. 83
Alexandra, Queen, ii. 240
Algeciras Conference, the, i. 374; ii. 267; secret history of, i. 467 ff., 488 ff.; France's consent to, gained, i. 478-485; formula for procedure at, i. 485-487; proposals concerning Moroccan police force, i. 490-495; date of opening of, i. 503; the American delegates to, i. 503; the treaty concluded at, i. 503
Alger, Secretary, i. 103
"Alone in Cubia," by Mr. Dooley, ii. 34
Alverston, Lord, i. 258
Amador, President, of Panama, reception given by, i. 452
Amaya, General, i. 283, 286
Ambassadors at foreign courts, duties of, i. 355-357
America, protection of citizens in foreign lands by, i. 320-322; European attitude toward in 1910, ii. 246-248; importance of friendly relations with England, ii. 261, 262, 268, 270
"America and the World War," ii. 374
American Defense Society, letter to, ii. 473, 474
American democracy, ideal of, ii. 74, 321; European attitude toward, ii. 246-248; Germany's dislike for, ii. 246-248
American Federation of Labor, i. 250, 251; ii. 16, 401-403
American foreign policy, views regarding an, i. 79, 80
"American Hunter, The," ii. 157
"American Ideals," quoted, i. 46
American Revolution.   See Revolution
American Sugar Refining Company, prosecution of, ii. 132, 133
Americanism and the world war, ii. 401, 410, 435, 436, 447, 474

479

480

INDEX

Americans, of Colonial stock, and of foreign ancestry, i. 347, 348; desiring to meet Boyalty, ii. Ill, 112; marrying of, into titled Austrian families, ii. 217, 218; of German blood, ii. 398-401, 409, 410
Amidon, Judge Charles F., letter to, ii. 380
Amos, James, ii. 475
Amsterdam, visit to, ii. 235
"Ancient Greek War," by G. O. Trevelyan, ii. 154
"Ancient Irish Sagas, The," ii. 30, 31
Andre, Major, ii. 169, 172
Andrews, Avery D., i, 66; letter to, i. 126
Anglo-Saxons, i. 347
Animals, delight in study of, ii. 74; changes in faunal life in South America, ii. 108; disappearance of species of, ii. 109; game, shot by King of Italy, ii. 202
Anthropology, interest in books on, ii. 142
Anti-trust law, amendment of, ii. 83
Anthracite coal strike, settlement of, i. 198 ff., 323; ii. 129; conference with operators and mine workers, i. 202-209; appointment of investigating commission, i. 209, 211-213, 216; terms of settlement, i. 219
Appeals, New York State Court of, decision of, in Cigar-Makers' Union Case, i. 30; decision of, on recount bill, ii. 52
Appeals, United States Circuit Court of, decision of, in regard to Interstate Commerce Act, ii. 52
Appointments of office-holders, policy regarding Southern, i. 154-157; based on merit and fitness alone, i. 155, 158, 190; of negroes, i. 168-170; attitude taken with Senators in regard to, i. 158, 235-237, 249; standard of, unaffected by political expediency, i. 247 ff.; friction with Senators over, i. 442-445; ii. 14, 15; refusal to ask President Taft for, ii. 128, 129; the system of patronage in, ii. 149, 150; of judge of District Court, i. 235-237; of District Attorney Byrne, i. 241, 242; of Oregon land official, i. 248

Apponyi, Count, ii. 220-222
Arbitration, international, i. 75, 229; ii. 227 ff.; effect of Senate's amendment on treaties of, i. 430, 435-437; treaty of, between the United States and Germany urged in 1908, ii. 283
Archbold, Mr., ii. 96, 97
Arizona, hunting trip in, ii. 352; strikes in copper mines of, ii. 462-465
Arlington Cemetery, Memorial Day address in, i. 192
Armaments, reduction of, ii. 21; attitude of England and Germany toward limitation of, ii. 229
Army, promotions in, i. 156, 157, 444; desertion from, i. 189; policy of justice in administration of, ii. 8, 9; better pay for, ii. 83; improvements in administration of, ii. 130; increased efficiency in, ii. 131
Arnold, Benedict, i. 41, 42; ii. 168
Art, views on, i. 327
Arthur, President, Civil Service Commission appointed by, i. 44
Asia, disappearance of Greek civilization from, ii. 107; importance of limitation of immigration from, ii. 110
Asiatic Squadron, Admiral Dewey in command of, i. 92-98; ordered to Manila, i. 95-98
Assassination of public men, ii. 175-177, 341, 344
Assembly Committee, New York City, investigations of, i. 26
Assembly, New York State, election to, i. 8, 17, 24; Speakership contests in, i. 9-11
Atlanta, battleship, i. 282, 286
Atlantic Monthly, ii. 385
Austin, O. P., ii. 37
Australia, invitation to fleet to visit, ii. 269
Austria, in the Moroccan affair, i. 489; mediation proposal of, at Al-geciras Conference disapproved by the United States, i. 496-499; ROOSEVELT  requested to visit, ii. 209; visit to, ii. 215-220; the Emperor of, ii. 216; objection to Americans marrying into titled families of, ii. 217, 218; interview with Prime Minister of, ii. 227-230

INDEX

481

Authors, personal interest in, ii. 136;
correspondence with, ii. 137 ff. Authors' League of America, ii. 401-
403; letter to, ii. 402 "Autobiography,"    Roosevelt's,   i.   1,
2, 81, 108;  quoted, i. 4, 7, 15, 31,
53, 62, 67, 92, 117, 376, 465 Aylesworth, A. B., i. 259
Bacon, Bobert, i. 213-215; ii. 25; letter to, i, 207
Bacons, the, a guest of, in Paris, ii. 231
Baer, George F., i. 201, 215
Bailey, Senator, i. 156
Bake shops, Supreme Court decision concerning, ii. 301-303
Baker, Newton D., correspondence with, ii. 426
Baker, Bay Stannard, letter to, ii. 10
Baldwin, Elbert Francis, letter to, ii. 372
Balfour, Et. Hon. A. J., ii. 256; "Decadence" by, ii. 104; letters to, ii. 104, 455
Balkan States, confederacy of, ii. 223
Baltimore Post Office, civil service reform in, i. 47, 48
Banking and currency, Aldrich bill concerning, ii. 83
Barnes, William, i. 50; ii. 328; libel suit of, ii. 365-369, 381-383; the German jurors at the trial, ii, 375-377, 379; candidacy for Governor offered ROOSEVELT  by, ii. 453, 454
Battenberg, Prince Louis of, ii. 261; a guest at the White House, ii. 264, 265
Bays, Mrs. Mary T., letter to, ii. 400
Beebe, William, ii. 475
Beef Trust, suit against, i. 186
Beirut, squadron sent to, i. 262
Belgians, deportation and enslavement of, ii. 460
Belgium, visit to, ii. 209, 234, 235; the King and Queen of, ii. 235; the women of, ii. 235; German violation of neutrality of, ii. 372, 373
"Benton, Life of Thomas H.," i. 40, 41, 174
Berard, Viator, ii.  233

Berlin, ROOSEVELT  requested to speak at the University of, ii. 208, 209, 286; visit to, ii. 244 ff.; at the American Embassy in, ii. 245; reception in, ii. 245.
Bernstorff, Count, ii. 284, 286, 419
Bcveridge, Senator, ii. 339; letter to, i. 370
Bible, reading of, in public schools, ii. 358, 359; supplied to soldiers, message written in, ii. 430
Big business, combination of big bosses and, i. 114, 115, 121; methods, not size, cause of evils in, i. 133; desire of, to get ROOSEVELT  out of New York State, i. 135-138; control of Republican party by, i. 152; course pursued in regard to, i. 159. See also Corporations
"Big Stick" policy in governmental administration, i. 240; in relations with Japan, ii. 130
Bigelow, John, letter to, i. 295
Bigelow, Dr. William Sturgis, letters to, i. 102; ii. 344
Bird life, delight in the study of, ii. 74, 75, 113
Bishop, Joseph Bucklin, ROOSEVELT 's friendship with, i. 58, 62; interview with Cleveland, i. 146; conversation with ROOSEVELT  on his succession to Presidency, i. 150, 151; appointed Secretary of Panama Canal Commission, i. 451; letters to, i. 131, 137, 217, 314, 428, 431, 432, 460, 461; ii. 306, 312, 313, 315, 319, 351
Bismarck, ii. 228
"Black Horse Cavalry," i. 14, 17
Blackmail, in the Police Department, i. 60, 61, 64, 65; reply to Judge Parker's charges of, in campaign funds, i. 333, 334
Blaine, James G., nomination of, i. 33, 35-37
Blind, in Bumania, Carmen Sylva's project of a city for, ii. 295; printing machine used by, ii. 295
Bliss, Cornelius N., i. 72
Bolshevism in America, ii. 442, 463, 465
Bonaparte, Attorney-General Charles J., ii. 265; letters to, ii. 54, 353
Books read during first two years of

482

INDEX

Presidency, i. 265-268. See also Beading
Bordeaux, "The Great Hero of the Air" by, ii. 447-450; letters to, ii. 447-450
Bored, the capacity to be, ii. 104
Boris, Grand Duke, ii. 243
Bosnia, ii. 223
Bosses, political, rule of, in New York State, i. 114, 115; control of parties by, ii. 13; rule of, the negation of democracy, ii. 304
Boston, battleship, i.  282, 286
Boutros Pasha, assassination of, ii. 187, 190, 191
Boutroux, ii. 233
Bowers, John M., ii. 376
Bowers, Spotswood D., ii. 376
Boxing, i. 3, 4
Brazil, exploration of wilderness of, ii. 353, 363
'•Brazilian Wilderness, Through the," ii. 353; the writing of, ii. 361, 363
Brenner, Victor T>., i. 454
Briand, ii. 232
Bridges, Eobert, letters to, ii. 361-364
Bright, John, ii. 374
British Atlantic Fleet, visit of Cruiser Squadron to American ports, ii. 261, 262, 264
British East Africa, ii. 186; anti-English feeling in, ii. 187 ff.
Brooks, Sidney, letter to, ii. 129
Brownell, W. C., letter to, ii. 73
Brownfield, Texas, statue of Boose-velt in, ii. 114
Brownsville, Texas, attack upon, by negro troops, ii. 27-30
Brussels Exposition, address at, ii. 234, 235, 296
Bryan, William Jennings, i. 241; ii. 26, 124, 358, 374, 385, 390, 412; Madison Square address of, ii. 31; correspondence with, in Taft campaign, ii. 98; estimate of, ii. 99; electoral votes received by, in 1908, ii. 103; resignation of, as Secretary of State, ii. 383, 384, 386
Bryce, Et. Hon. James, congratulatory letter from, i. 106; praise of ROOSEVELT 's services as President, ii. 134, 135; letters to, i. 369; ii. 413

Buchanan, President, ii. 384, 390 Budapest, reception at, ii. 222, 224 Buenz, Dr., i. 224, 225 Bull Moose, i. 139; ii. 338 Bunau-Varilla,   Philippe,   i.   289-291,
295,   296,   310;   article  by,  in  Le
Matin, i. 296; ratification of treaty
negotiated by, i. 305 Bunyan's    "Pilgrim's   Progress,"   ii.
115 Bureau of Corporations, creation of,
i. 242, 330; ii. 131 Burgoyne, General, ii. 168 Burroughs,   John,   visit   of,   to   Pine
Knot, ii. 113; letters to, ii. 74-76 Burton, Senator, i. 254;  ii. 18 Business, big.    See Big business Business men, justice toward, ii. 41 Butler, Benjamin F., i. 439 Butler, Dr. Nicholas Murray, i. 317;
letter to, i. 265 Byrne, William M., appointment of,
as District Attorney,  i.  241,  242;
letter to, i. 241
Cabinet members, cordial relations between President and, i. 262-265
Cahun's "Turks and Mongols," i. 445, 446
Cairo, Egypt, anti-English feeling in, ii. 188 ff.; the Nationalist movement in, ii. 188; British officials in, ii. 190; address at University of, ii. 190-192
California, Japanese situation in, ii. 64, 65
Callisen, A. W., i. 224, 225; letter of, i. 224
Cameron, Don, i. 317
Campaign contributions, regarded aa purchasing favors, i. 312, 313; attitude toward, i. 328-331
Campaign, Presidential, of 1904, course followed concerning contributions to, i. 328-331; attitude regarding the outcome of, i. 332, 333; humorous aspects of, i. 331; Judge Parker's charges concerning Republican fund in, i. 333, 334; campaign of 1912, ii. 336, 340, 346, 347
Canada, dispute with, over Alaskan boundary, i. 258-262

INDEX

483

Canals, action in regard to New York,
i.  115, 116 Cannon, Speaker Joe, i. 237, 263; ii.
10 Capital and Labor, views on, i. 257,
323;   legislation  concerning, urged,
ii.   80;   new  relations  between,  ii.
350 Capitalists, course followed in regard
to dishonest, ii. 42 ff.; attitude toward  attacks  of,  ii.   50;   unfitness
of, for governing, ii. 70;  inability
to sympathize with plain people, ii.
71 Carlisle,   John   G.,   Secretary   of   the
Treasury, i. 53 Carlyle's   "Frederick   the   Great,"   ii.
172-174 Carmen Sylva,  ii.   206;   letter  from,
ii. 293 Carnegie,   Andrew,  ii.   83,   111,   227,
228, 230, 252, 273-279; letter to, ii.
21 Carnegie    Hall,    New    York    City,
speeches in, ii. 320, 321, 419, 432,
466-468
Carow, Charles, i. 5 Carr, Comyns, i. 56 Cartagena,, Colombian gunboat, i.
283, 285 Carter, James C., i. 119; letters to, i.
120, 132 Cartoons, on Roosevelt's city reform
bills,  i.  29,   30;   enjoyment  of,  i.
240 Cassini, Russian Ambassador, i. 377-
392, 395, 417, 481
Castro, President, Venezuelan Dictator, i. 222 Catholic Protectory, appropriation of
public funds for, i. 21 Catholics,   friendly   attitude   toward,
ii. 195, 199 "Cawnpore," by G. O. Trevelyan, ii.
148
Century Magazine, ii. 30, 411 Cervera's fleet, i. 145 Chamber   of   Commerce,   New   York
City, address before, i. 230, 231 Chamberlain, Rt. Hon. Joseph, i. 259,
260 Champlin, "The Coal Mines and the
People" by, i. 205, 206 Chandler, i. 134

Chanler, William Astor, letter to, i. 102
Chaplains, selection of army and navy, i. 190
Chaplin, Stewart, ii. 411
Chapman, F. M., books on birds by, ii. 75, 113; letter to, ii. 113
"Charter of Democracy, A," address on, ii. 318
Cheming,  sinking of the, ii. 460
Cheyenne, Wyoming, Frontier Celebration at, ii. 300
Chicago, labor strike in, i. 438-441; investigation of stock yards in, ii. 16, 17
Child labor law, ii. 84, 131
"Children   of   the   Crucible,"   ii.   435
China, attitude of, toward Russo-Japanese peace, i. 377; plan to indemnify France and England with portions of, opposed, i. 401, 402; Kaiser's belief concerning partition of, i. 470; integrity of, and the open door, ii. 83, 281, 282
Chipmunk, on tennis court during game, ii. 76
Choate, Hon. Joseph H., tribute to, on resignation from Ambassadorship, i. 354, 355; asked to represent America at Algeciras Convention, i. 448, 503; position of Minister to Japan offered to, i. 448; delegate to Hague Conference, ii. 267
Christiania, the Royal Family at, ii. 238-240
Churchman, The, letter to editor of, ii. 28
Cicero, philosophy of, ii. 156
Cigar-Makers' Union, decision of Court of Appeals regarding tenement-house bill of, i. 30, 31
Cities, Committee on, i. 25
City Hall, New York, speech at, ii. 470
City reform bills, i. 25-31
City of Memphis, sinking of the, ii. 419
Civil Service, bill establishing merit system in, i. 22, 27, 44, 50, 53, 62; the spoils system in, i. 43, 48-51; law of 1899, i. 124
Civil Service Advisory Board, appointed by President Grant, i. 43
Civil Service Commission, i. 43  ff.;

484

INDEX

appointment of, i. 44; inefficiency of, during first six years, i. 44-46; salary of members of, i. 45; ideas and purposes of, i. 47; investigation of, by Congress, i. 48-51; ROOSEVELT 's defense of, i. 49; ROOSEVELT 's resignation from, i. 53, 54 Civil Service Law of 1899, i. 124 Civil Service reform, i. 43, 114, 118; obstructed by politicians, i. 44-46; number of places included in classified service, i. 44, 53; in New York Custom House, i. 46, 47; in Baltimore Post Office, i. 47, 48; value of ROOSEVELT 's work for, i. 53
Civil Service Beform League, National, i. 43
Civil War, the, South's position concerning secession, i. 293, 294; pensions to veterans of, i. 318-320; South wholly wrong in, i. 349; heroes of, ii. 170
Civilization,  analogies between  modern and ancient, ii. 106 Clark, D. H., letter to, ii. 468 Clark, E. E., i. 213, 217 Clark, George Boberts, ii. 168 Clarke,   John   Proctor,   letters   to,   i.
138, 147
Classes, value to a democracy of different, ii. 24
Clayton, Senator Powell, i. 33 Clayton-Bulwer treaty, i. 270, 271 Clemeneeau, Georges, appeal of, to Wilson to permit ROOSEVELT  to take volunteer division to France, ii. 427, 428; letter to, ii. 455 Cleveland, Grover, i. 150; veto of elevated railway fare bill by, i. 17, 20; civil service reform of, i. 44; ROOSEVELT  retained by, as Civil Service Commissioner, i. 51-53; letter of, on Venezuelan affair, i. 69; free silver letter of, i. 145, 146; tributes to, i. 145, 146; ii. 116, 117; Alabama judge recommended by, i. 155; published letter of, concerning Cuban reciprocity, i. 188; letter from, regarding coal strike, i. 204; requested to serve on coal strike investigating committee, i. 209-211; refusal of operators to accept as member of investigating

committee, i. 212-214; consideration of, as third term candidate, i. 241; Mexican War service pension established by, i. 319; creation of forest reserves by, ii. 115, 116; reaction of public to, ii. 117; simplicity and dignity of home-life as ex-President, ii. 117; letters to, i. 145, 155, 205, 208, 209, 214
Cleveland, Mrs. Grover, letter to, ii. 115
Cleveland National Forest, ii. 115
Clinton, General, ii. 168
Clover field,  cutting a, ii.  74, 75
Club-houses, built for Panama Canal workers, i. 456-458
Clubs, district, in New York City, i. 7
Coal miners' strike. See Anthracite coal strike
Coinage, new designs for, by Saint-Gaudens, i. 359-361; use of "In God We Trust" on, ii. 71-73
Coles, Bussell J., ii. 422; letter to, ii. 469
Colleges, teaching history in, ii. 140, 141
Collier, William M., letter to, i. 118
Colombia, treaty with, for acquisition of Panama Canal territory, i. 189, 273, 274; amendments suggested by, i. 275; rejection of Hay-Herran treaty by, i. 276-280, 294, 302, 310; effect of Secretary Hay's message in regard to proposed amendments, i. 280; secession of Panama from, i. 280-282, 285; recommendation that United States build canal without further parley with, i. 276, 278, 289; the politicians of, i. 278, 279; transportation of troops of, to Panama, i. 283-285; offer of, to ratify treaty, i. 287, 288, 292; request to land troops at Colon and Panama denied, i. 287; misrule of Panama by, i. 294, 304; despotism of, i. 295; the Constitution of 1886, i. 301-304; United States aid to, in suppression of rebellions, i. 302; Maroquin dictator in, i. 303, 304; not rightful owner of canal route, i. 304; letter to General Beyes concerning, i. 309; purchase of islands from, deemed inadvis-

INDEX

485

able, i. 310; denunciation of "blackmail treaty" with, i. 311
Colorado, address before legislature of, ii. 300, 301
Columbus, Ohio, speech at, ii. 318, 320
Commerce and Industries, creation of office of Secretary of, i. 162
Commerce and Labor, Department of, created, i. 242; ii. 131
Conciliation, Board of, i. 219;  ii. 82
Congress, investigation of Civil Service Commission by, i. 48-51; delay of, in passing Cuban reciprocity bill, i. 188, 189; character and services of Republican leaders in, i. 237; ii. 5, 6; prerogatives of, in foreign affairs, i. 263; slowness of, i. 366, 458; authorization of, to build Panama canal, i. 449, 450; opposition of, in Panama canal project, i. 450, 464; character of the Senate, ii. 5, 6; achievements of session of 1906, ii. 17-19; President's action without assistance of, ii. 131; opposition of, to simplified spelling, ii. 33; statement of work done by in 1908, ii. 83, 84; Boose-velt's leadership of, ii. 84; disregard of President at end of term, ii. 134. See also Messages to Congress
Conservation of natural resources, value of services for, ii. 132
Constant, Baron d'Estournelles de, letters to, i. 251, 424
Constitution, ROOSEVELT  accused of violating, ii. 52; amendment of, ii. 349; not a "strait jacket," ii. 352
Consular service, reforms in, ii. 17, 131
Conversation, extraordinary range of subject in ROOSEVELT 's, i. 337
Cornichi, the, drive over, abandoned, ii. 208
Cornwallis, Lord, ii. 164, 165, 168
Corporations, legislative regulation and control of, i. 31, 162, 182, 232, 233, 258, 425, 426; ii. 18, 19, 59-61, 80, 131; campaign fund contributions of, i. 114, 121, 135, 329-331, 333, 334; ii. 32, 33; declaration of policy concerning, i. 127,

159, 160, 323; desire of, to get ROOSEVELT  out of New York State, i. 135-138; Republican policy eon-trolled by, i. 152; views about, in message to Congress, i. 162; creation of a Bureau of, i. 242, 330; ii. 131; attacks of, ii. 51; conduct, not size, important element, ii. 59; efforts of, to discredit the laws, ii. 80-82; amendments to laws concerning, advocated, ii. 83
Correspondence, vast amount of ROOSEVELT 's, ii. 366; high standard of, ii. 368
Cortelyou, George B., narrow escape of, in accident, i. 197; head of Department of Commerce and Labor, i. 242; appointed chairman of National Republican Committee, i. 317, 318; conduct of Republican campaign of 1904 by, i. 325, 328 ff.; directed to return Standard Oil Company's contribution, i. 329-331; ii. 98; blackmail campaign fund charges against, i. 333, 334; letters to, i. 324, 329, 330
Court, Americans desiring to be presented at, ii. Ill, 112
Cowles, Captain W. S., letters to, i. 88, 89
Cowles, Mrs. W. S., ii. 262; letter to, ii. 469
Craig, William, i. 197
Crane, W. Murray, i. 197, 317; ii. 324, 325, 328
Criticism, honest, and malicious, i. 455; of ROOSEVELT 's policy, answer to, ii. 19, 20; hostile, toward ROOSEVELT , in 1907, ii. 35 ff.
Crocker, George D., letter to, ii.  348
Croker, Eichard, i. 143
"Cromwell, Life of Oliver," by ROOSEVELT , i. 127, 337, 341; By John Morley, i. 337
Crowninshield, Bear-Admiral A. S., i. 93, 94, 96; letter of, to Senator Lodge concerning order to Dewey, i. 97; Senator Lodge's reply to, i. 97
Cuba, i. 297; President McKinley's attitude toward situation in, i. 70; advocacy of American interference in, i. 81, 84, 86-88; independence of, established, i. 91; policy toward

486

INDEX

appointments in, i. 153;  treaty of
reciprocity with, i.  188,  189,  257,
273;  United States intervention to
quell insurrection in, ii. 25-27, 130;
provisional  government  established
in, ii. 25
Cullom,  Senator, letter to,  i.  435 Currency,  need  of   sound  legislation
regarding, ii. 39;  the Aldrich bill,
ii.  83 Curtis,  George  William,  i.   13;   civil
service reform under leadership of,
i. 43
Curzon, Lord, letter to, ii. 121 Gushing, Lieutenant, ii. 123 Custom House, New York City, civil
service reform in, i. 46, 47 Customs Stamp Cigar question, i. 328 Cutler, Arthur, i. 4 Czar. See Nicholas IL.
Daniels, Secretary, ii. 388
Danton, ii. 21, 464
Dark horse in polities, ii. 143
Davis, Captain C. H., i. 101
Davis, Cushman K., ii. 116
Davis, Jefferson, letter from, i. 41; reply to, i. 42
Davis, L. Clarke, letters to, i. 177, 251, 255
Davis, Kichard Harding, letter to, i. 356
Dawson, Governor, ii. 84
Day, Judge, i. 83, 85, 87, 89, 90
Dayton, Alston G., letters to, ii. 84, 85
Death, thoughts on right feeling at, i. 354
Debs, Eugene, ii. 61, 62, 344
Decadence in national life, ii. 104-110
Delcasse', i. 476, 477, 487
Democracy, value of different elements in a, ii. 24; American ideal of, ii. 74, 321; European attitude toward American, ii. 246-248; of Norway, ii. 238
Democratic party, challenge to, in 1904, i. 324
Denmark, at the palace in, ii. 236, 237; old age homes and cooperative farming of, ii. 237; Socialism in, ii. 237

Department of Commerce and Labor, creation of, i. 242
Depew, Senator, i. 321
Desertion, from army or navy, i. 189
Devery, Chief of Police, steps taken to prevent election frauds by, i. 141-143
Dewey, Admiral, i. 79; in command of Asiatic Squadron, i. 92-98; his own account of his appointment, i. 93, 94; news of blowing up of Maine received by, i. 94, 95; ordered to the Philippines, i. 95-98; parade in honor of, i. 126; instructed to hold fleet in readiness to sail for Venezuela, i. 222, 223, 226-228; letter of, concerning order in Venezuelan affair, i. 226; "Autobiography" of, quoted, i. 93-96; letter to, i. 239
Dickens, Charles, ii. 158; his American characters in "Martin Chuz-zlewit," ii. 144, 145
Dill, on Roman society, ii. 160
Diplomacy, useless without force, i. 76
Direct primary bill, ii. 299, 300, 303, 304
Disputes, peaceful settlement of, between nations, i. 229; Conciliation Board for settling labor, i. 219
District clubs, in New York City, i. 7
District of Columbia Law School, i. 147
Divorce colony, Eeno, Nevada, denunciation of, ii. 310
Dixie, battleship, i. 282, 286
"Dooley, Mr." See Dunne, Finley Peter
Drama, ii. 359
Drinker, Dr. Henry S., letter to, ii. 394-396
Drinking, reply to false accusation concerning, ii. 118; suit againsl editor making charges concerning ii. 118, 119
"Durable Satisfactions of Life The," by C. W. Eliot, i. 352-354
Durand, Sir Mortimer, diplomatic ne gotiations of, in Eusao-Japanes peace settlement, i. 378, 403, 474 475, 481; ii. 262; message to, i 407, 415
Dunne, Finley Peter ("Mr. Doc ley"), friendship with, i. 346

INDEX

487

protest of, against submarine trip, i. 447; articles on Roosevelt by, ii. 34; on the Republican Convention, ii. 328; letters to, i. 216, 346; ii. 34
Duque, Mr., i. 299
Dwight, Congressman, i. 321
East St. Louis, race rioting in, ii. 432-434
Eaton, Dorman B., i. 44
Economic questions, policy regarding, i. 157
Edmunds, Senator George P., i. 33, 34, 36
Edward VII, King of England, conversation with Whitelaw Reid concerning Russo-Japanese peace, i. 396; praise of Roosevelt's achievement in Russo-Japanese agreement, i. 413; death of, ii. 243, 244; Emperor William's feeling toward, ii. 255; friendly relations of, with Roosevelt, ii. 260, 261, 263; miniature of Hampden presented by, ii. 261, 262, 264; gift from, of book on Sevres Porcelain Collection, ii. 268, 270; world cruise of battle fleet praised by, ii. 269; disapproval of Hague Conference by, ii. 274; Roosevelt's refusal to have correspondence with German Emperor shown to, ii. 278; Roosevelt, United States envoy at funeral of, ii. 297; letters from, ii. 261, 265, 269; letters to, i. 376; ii. 262, 266-268
Egan, Maurice F., ii. 236, 237
Egypt, visit to, ii. 183 ff., anti-English movement in, ii. 187 ff., at Khartoum, ii. 186; nationalist movement in, ii. 188, 189; British officials in, ii. 189, 190; feeling in, toward Roosevelt, ii. 191-193
"Eikonoklastes," Milton's, ii. 160
Eitel Frederick, the, ii. 374
Election frauds, steps taken to prevent, i. 141-143
Elections, Bureau of, attempt to abolish, i. 27
Elevated Railway Company, New York, taxation fraud of, defeated, i. 14, 15; veto of fare-reducing bill, i. 17-20

Eliot, Charles W., i. 46; tribute of, to Roosevelt, i. 195, 196; "The Durable Satisfactions of Life" by, i. 352, 354; support of President Wilson by, ii. 389
Elizabeth, Queen of Rumania (Carmen Sylva), writings of, ii. 206; letter from, ii. 293
Elkins Anti-Rebate law, ii. 18
Elstun, W. A., i. 321
Employers' Liability Act, ii. 17, 80, 83, 131
England, changed feeling toward, i. 80; attitude of, in Venezuelan dispute, i. 222, 227; war vessels sent to Venezuela by, i. 222; claims of, concerning Alaskan boundary, i. 258-261; negotiation of Panama Canal treaty with, i. 270, 271; attitude of, toward United States, i. 348; an alliance against, feared by in 1905, i. 378; consulted as to terms of Russo-Japanese peace, i. 395, 396, 403; suggested as mediator in Russo-Japanese settlement, i. 401, 402; reluctance of, to bring pressure on Japan, i. 403, 407, 408; indirect assistance given by, i. 415; support of France by, in Moroccan affair, i. 468, 469, 475; anti-German movement in, i. 470; Moroccan conference opposed by, i. 473 ; attack of Germany feared by in 1905, i. 472; attitude toward Germany in Moroccan affair, i. 472, 475; Roosevelt's desire to visit as ex-President, ii. 122; governmental system of, ii. 143; attitude toward limitation of armaments, ii. 229; public men in, ii. 232, 233; Emperor William's feeling toward in 1910, ii. 252-257; naval supremacy of, ii. 256, 257; importance of friendship between United States and, ii. 261, 262, 268, 270; immigration and competition of colored races in, ii. 270; effort of, in European war, ii. 439
English Naval History, i. 40, 74
English rule in Africa, ii. 188 ff.
Enlisted men, respect for uniform of, ii. 4
Episcopal Bishops, negro, i. 1G7, 168

488

INDEX

Estournelles de Constant, Baron d', letters to, i. 251, 424
Europe, tour of, on return from Africa, ii. 183 ff., 201 ff., 227 ff., 242 ff.; enthusiastic reception in all countries visited, except Germany, ii. 193; requests from nearly every country of, to visit, ii. 209-211
European courts, Americans at, ii. Ill, 112
European War, the, ROOSEVELT 's popularity as leader of opinion on questions arising from, ii. 177-179; shipment of munitions to Allies, ii. 179, 180; ROOSEVELT 's four sons at the front in, ii. 181, 447, 455; prediction of Germany's defeat in, ii. 371; American neutrality in, ii. 371, 389, 390, 392, 461; violation of Belgian neutrality, ii. 372, 373; condemnation of Wilson's policies and acts, ii. 373-375, 379, 380 ff., 416 ff.; America's lack of preparedness at outbreak of, ii. 387, 388, 436, 437; sinking of the Lusi-tania, ii. 375-380, 390; denunciation of Germany, ii. 391, 408; advocacy of preparedness for, ii. 392-396, 408-410; statement that object of both sides was the same, ii. 416, 417; President Wilson's January, 1917, address, ii. 417; American participation in, urged, ii. 419-422; the proposed ROOSEVELT  Volunteer Division, ii. 419, 422-429; vigorous prosecution of, urged, ii. 434-438, 440 ff., 460, 465; Americanism and the war, ii. 401, 410, 435, 436, 447, 474; American feeling about England's effort in, ii. 439; assertion of right to criticize President in conduct of war, ii. 440-442; France's achievement in, ii. 449; idealism of those who stayed at home, ii. 452; German outrages in, ii. 460, 461
Evans, Admiral Eobley D., i. 83; resignation of, from command of fleet, ii. 67; tributes to, ii. 67, 282; letters to, i. 87; ii. 67
Evans, H. Clay, i. 320
Evening Journal, Albany, attack of, i. 50

Evening Mail, New York, ii. 404 Evening Post, New Tork, i. 290, 299; cordial support of ROOSEVELT  as Police Commissioner, i. 62; tribute of, to ROOSEVELT , i. 68; editorials in, on "parting   of   the   ways,"  i.   131; comment of,  on custom of breakfasting with Platt, i.  117;  opposition of, to ROOSEVELT , i. 345;  estimate of, ii. 24;   support of President Wilson by, ii. 385 "Excellency," the title of, ii. 148, 149 Executive,   strong   central,   necessary to efficiency of Government, ii. 94 Executive power, use of, for good of
the people, i. 465; ii. 94 Ex-Presidents,  views  on  services  of, i. 448; ii. 125, 126; as private citizens, ii. 205
Fairbanks, ex-Vice-President, audience at the Vatican refused to, ii. 195-197
Farming, system of cooperative, in Denmark, ii. 237
Farnham, Charles W., letter to, ii. 461
"Fear God and Take Your Own Part," i. 311
Fenwick, Sir John, ii. 145
Ferrero's "La Grandeur et Decadence de Borne," ii. 165, 166
Fickert, District Attorney, recall of, demanded by I. W. W., ii. 462, 463
Fight, one rule for nation and individual in, ii. 437, 438
Financiers.    See Capitalists
Finlay, i. 269
Fisher, Professor .George W., Secretary Hay's letter to, i. 300
Fleet, battle, ordered to Philippines, i. 95-98; ordered to be ready to sail for Venezuela, i. 222, 223, 226-228; warning against dividing between Atlantic and Pacific, ii. 119, 120
Fleet, battle, world cruise of, ii. 64 ff., 129; number of ships and men in, ii. 67; departure of, from Hampton Eoads, ii. 67; Admiral Sperry in command of, ii. 67, 68; return of, ii. 68; Von Tirpitz's interest in, ii. 249; war with Japan averted by, ii. 249-251; comment

INDEX

489

on, in letter to King Edward, ii. 268; King Edward's admiration of, ii. 269; route of return voyage of, ii. 281, 287; target practice during, ii. 281; Emperor William's congratulations on, ii. 282
Florida, speech in, ii. 422
Foraker, Senator, i. 243, 245; ii. 26, 28, 96, 97
Ford, Henry, ii. 412; letter to, ii. 399
"Foes of Our Own Household," ii. 427, 442
Foreign policy, views regarding an American, i. 79, 80
Forest Hills, Long Island, speech at, ii. 434
Forest preservation, Cleveland's work for, ii. 115, 116
Forest service, reorganization of, ii. 129
Fosdick, Frederick, ii. 331
Foster, Charles, Secretary of the Treasury, i. 47, 48
"Fox, Early History of Charles James," by G. O. Trevelyan, ii. 137, 144
Foxes seen on camping trip, ii. 76
France, mediation of, suggested in Eusso-Japanese peace settlement, i. 401, 402; policy of, in Morocco, i. 468, 469, 477; war with, over Moroccan question, threatened by Germany, i. 470, 471; Moroccan conference agreed to by, i. 478-485; attitude of, in Moroccan affair, i. 489; Catholics and Liberals in, ii. 220; visit to, ii. 231-234; Socialists in, ii. 231; public men of, ii. 232, 233; men of letters met in, ii. 233; achievement of, in world war, ii. 449
Franchise Tax Law, passage of, i. 120-124; opposition to, i. 121, 125, 135-138; ii. 53; constitutionality of, upheld by Supreme Court, i. 124, 186, 187
Francis Joseph, Emperor of Austria, a guest of, ii. 216
Franklin, Benjamin, ii. 169
Frederick the Great, Carlyle's and Macaulay's views of, ii. 172-174
Free silver, approval of Cleveland's action regarding, i. 145, 146

French, history, De la Gorce's, i. 446; ii. 163; soldiers, straight shooting of, ii. 172; language, knowledge of, ii. 206; men, charm of, ii. 233; republicans, ii. 232, 233; troops, review of, ii. 233, 234
French Canal Company, i. 271-275, 277, 306
French Institute, ROOSEVELT  made member of, ii. 232
French Parliamentary Group of International Arbitration and Conciliation, "Memoirs of Sully" presented by, i. 423, 424
French Revolution, types in, ii. 21, 464
Frick, Henry C., ii. 54, 56
Friedrichshof, conference at, ii. 274
"From Epicurus to Christ," ii. 155
Frontier Celebration at Cheyenne, ii. 300
Frye,  sinking of  the, ii.  374
Funston, General, letter to, i. 108
Gage, Secretary, i. 90
Garfield, President, i. 44
Garibaldi, statue of, in Borne, ii. 156; book on, by G. M. Trevelyan, ii. 163, 194
Garland, Hamlin, letter to, ii. 49
Gary, Judge E. H., ii. 36, 54
Gatun Dam, i. 463, 464
George V, King of England, tribute to Roosevelt by, ii. 174; Emperor William's opinion of, ii. 255, 256
George, Henry, i. 42
German-Americans, ii. 398-401, 409, 410
German veterans, address to, i. 500, 501
Germany, trouble with, foreseen, i. 78, 79, 84; attitude on Monroe Doctrine made known to, i. 158; aid of, in ending war between Russia and Japan, i. 375, 377, 384-386, 398, 402, 415; prevented from seizing territory in Venezuela, i. 221 ff.; syndicate to control Venezuelan finances proposed by, i. 238; negotiations with, concerning Moroccan controversy, i. 469 ff.; attitude toward England in Moroccan

490

INDEX

affair, i. 470-473; attack by England feared by, i. 472; claim that sphere of interest in Morocco had been offered to, i. 470, 475, 476; real aims of, in Morocco, i. 489; proposals concerning Moroccan police force accepted by, i. 490 ff.; stand of, for international arbitration desired by Carnegie, ii. 227-231; inability of people to appreciate American standards of international morality, ii. 228; attitude toward limitation of armaments, ii. 229; attitude toward universal peace and disarmament, ii. 229, 230; visit to, ii. 244-258; lack of enthusiasm in popular reception in, ii. 245, 246; attitude toward American democracy, ii. 246-248; the women of North, ii. 251; Socialism in, ii. 248, 257, 278; friendship with United States in 1908, ii. 280, 281; arbitration treaty with United States urged, ii. 283; violation of Belgian neutrality by, ii. 373; denunciation of, ii. 391, 408; submarine warfare of, ii. 420, 422; outrages committed by, in world war, ii. 460, 461
Gibbon, Edward, i. 269
Gibbons, Cardinal, letter to, i. 190
Giers, Gertrud, ii. 293
Gilder, Eichard Watson, letters to, i. 2, 354
Girouard, Percy, ii. 192
Gladstone, ii. 147, 149, 151; Morley's Life of, i. 268, 269, 337
Gleichen, Colonel Count, ii. 265, 266
Godkin, E. L., tribute of, to Boose-velt, i. 68
Goethals, Colonel, full power given to, in construction of Panama Canal, i. 459-464, 466; letter to, i. 463
Goldsmith, Oliver, ii. 147
Gompers, Samuel, i. 250; ii. 48, 132; rebuke to, ii. 432-434
Gorce, De la, ii. 233; French histories by, i. 446; ii. 163
Gorky, Maxim, estimate of, ii. 12
Gorman, Senator, i. 274, 433
Gorst, Sir Eldon, ii.  191
Government employees and labor unions, i. 250, 251, 253

Government ownership of railroads, ii. 31, 32
Governmental administration, ideal in, ii. 19, 20
Governors, letter from seven Bepub-lican, ii. 316; reply to, ii. 319
Governorship of New York, election to, i. 112; inaugural address, i. 113; work during, i. 114 ff., 128 ff., 141 ff.; appeal to ROOSEVELT  to run for, in 1918, ii. 451-454
"Grandeur et Decadence de Eome," by Ferrero, ii. 165, 166
Grant, President U. S., Civil Service Advisory Board appointed by, i. 43; Generalship of, compared with that of Lee, i. 349; foreign policy of, ii. 384
Gray, Judge George, chairman coal strike investigating commission, i. 217; favored for Democratic Presidential nomination, i. 314; letter to, i. 220
"Great Adventure, The," ii. 458
"Great-Heart," ii. 115
"Great Hero of the Air, The," by Bordeaux, ii. 447-450
Greatness, achievement of, i. 446, 447
"Greek View of Life, The," ii. 73
Greeks, spirit of, compared with Japanese spirit, ii. 73; in the classic age, ii. 154
Greeley, Horace, ii. 390
Greene, General Francis V., letters to, i. 101, 138
Greene, General Nathanael, ii. 161, 168
Greenway, Jack, ii. 464
Grey, Lord, in the American Eevolu-tion, ii. 164
Grey, Sir Edward, ii. 208; affection of, for ROOSEVELT , ii. 175, 177; letters to, ii. 341, 347, 373
Griscom, American Ambassador at Tokio, message to, i. 393
Grosvenor, Congressman, i. 243, 245, 321
Grote's History of Greece, ii. 162
Gummere, S. E., American Consul-General in Morocco, i. 320-322; a delegate to Algeciras Conference, i. 503
Guynemer, biography of, by Bordeaux, ii. 447-450

INDEX

491

Hadley, Governor, of Missouri, protest of, at Republican Convention, ii. 327, 328
Haggard, H. Eider, letters to, ii. 440, 468
Hague, The, visit to, ii. 235; suggested as meeting place for Busso-Japanese conference, i. 389-392, 394; international peace conference at, proposed by Czar, i. 417
Hague Tribunal, The, ii. 21, 267, 389; arbitration of Venezuelan dispute by, i. 224, 228; commendation of, in message to Congress, i. 229; settlement of international disputes by, i. 435; violent extremists favoring, ii. 21; Emperor William's attitude toward, ii. 274
Hale, Senator Eugene, i. 81, 85; ii. 387
Hale, Matthew, letter to, ii. 405
Hale, Nathan, statue of, ii. 170
Hamilton, Alexander, F. S. Oliver's Life of, ii. 22; estimate of, ii. 23, 24
Hamilton, Sir Ian, ii. 188, 192; advice of, regarding possible war with Japan, ii. 249; "Staff Officer's Note Book," by, ii. 249; book by, on Eusso-Japanese war, ii. 266
Hampden, John, i. 350; miniature of, presented by Edward VII, ii. 261, 262, 264
Hanna, Senator Marcus A., i. 71, 89, 153, 237, 312, 314; ii. 14; opposition of, to ROOSEVELT 's nomination for Vice-Presidency, i. 136, 139; advice of, regarding appointments, i. 154; not consulted in appointment of Alabama Judge, i. 155; advice of, regarding trusts, i. 159; opposition of, to ROOSEVELT 's nomination in 1904, i. 243-247; appreciation of services of, i. 247; death of, i. 315, 316, 345; estimate of character of, i. 315; telegrams from, i. 244; letters of, i. 154, 201, 245, 315; letters to, i. 136, 139, 200, 203, 246, 278
Harcourt, Lady, i. 341
Hardinge, Sir Charles, ii. 274
Harmon, Judson, ii. 351

Harper's Weekly, quoted, i. 13; misrepresentation by, ii. 47
Harriman, E. H., protection of interests of, by dishonest office-holders, ii. 32; investigation of railways controlled by, ii. 35-42, 82; letter to attorney of, ii. 36; charges made by, against Interstate Commerce Commission, ii. 37, 38; false assertion of, concerning campaign fund, ii. 41, 42; assaults of, upon ROOSEVELT , ii. 41, 42; law enforced against interests of, ii. 42; protest against campaign contributions from, ii. 97
Harrison, President Benjamin, i. 43, 45, 46, 53; refusal of, to remove ROOSEVELT  from Civil Service Commission, i. 51
Harrison, Frederick, ii. 139
Hart, Professor Albert Bushnell, account by, of roll-call at Republican Convention, ii. 331, 332; letter to, i. 195
Hartford, Connecticut, speeches at, ii. 419, 436
Harvard University, i. 4, 46; degree of LL.D. conferred by, i. 195; feeling about possible service as President of, ii. 9; the Porcellian Club at, i. 3; ii. 266; address before Harvard Union, i. 434; addresses before alumni of, i. 195; ii. 299
"Hat in the ring," ROOSEVELT 's use of expression, ii. 318
Hatzfeld, Count, ii. 241
Hawthorne, ii. 158
Hay, John, i. 70, 71, 195, 223, 296, 338, 375; ii. 221; Panama Canal treaties with England negotiated by, i. 143-145, 270, 271; ROOSEVELT 's friendship with, i. 160, 262, 263, 367-369; resignation submitted by, on failure of first treaty, i. 271; negotiation by, of treaty with Panama, i. "91; treaty with Colombia negotiated by, i. 273-280; opinion of Colombian politicians held by, i. 279; messages to, from American Minister in Colombia, i. 280, 281; message of, recognizing Eepublic of Panama, i. 287; refutation by, of Panama conspiracy charge, i. 298-300; summary of Pan-

492

INDEX

ama negotiations in address of, i. 300; at consultation concerning Bunau-Varilla treaty, i. 305; telegram sent by, to Consul in Morocco, i. 320-322; gift of ring containing some of Lincoln's hair, i. 362, 363, 365; Sunday morning gatherings at home of, i. 367, 368, 370; death of, i. 367-371; ii. 150, 152; tribute to, i. 369-371; attitude of, toward amendment of arbitration treaties, i. 436, 437; letters from, i. 105, 112, 137, 140, 149, 196, 263, 309, 325, 441; ii. 151; letters to, i. 98, 140, 143, 144, 234, 238, 262, 263, 270, 273, 276, 278, 331, 376, 378, 433
Hay-Herran treaty, i. 273-280, 287, 288
Hay-Pauncefote treaty, disapproval of first, i. 143-145, 270; ratification of second, i. 271
Hayes, President, i. 44
Hays, Will H., letter to, ii. 445, 446
Hazing, in the Naval Academy, modification of law against, suggested, ii. 3
Health Department, New York City, i. 67
Hearst, W. E., i. 143, 346; ii. 32, 33, 385
Hubert, ii. 21, 464
Hedin, Sven, ii. 244
Henry, Prince, of Germany, attitude of, toward England, ii. 253
Herald, New York, praise by, of preparedness address, i. 77; account in, of ROOSEVELT  statue in Texas, ii. 114
Hering, Henry, i. 361
Heroes, national, ii.  170
Heroism, effects of, i. 76
Herran, Dr. Thomas, i. 273
Herzegovina, ii. 223
Hewitt, Abram S., elected Mayor of New York City, i. 42
Higginson, Colonel Henry L., letters to, ii. 38, 39, 82
High License bill, i. 25-27
Hill, Arthur, ii. 302
Hill, David Bennett, i. 124
Hill, David J., letter to, ii. 118
Hill, James J., i. 180, 183; ii. Ill

Hiller, Kev. Guatavus E., letter to, ii. 400
History, the writing of, ii. 139-141; teaching of, in colleges, ii. 140; interest in reading of, ii. 142
"History," Commissioner Ware's verses, i. 353
Hitchcock, F. H., ii. 89; letter to, ii. 88
Hoar, Senator George F., Secretary Hay's letter to, i. 299
Hobart, Vice-President, i. 72
Holland, ROOSEVELT  requested to visit, ii. 209; visit to, ii. 235, 236; national recovery in, ii. 236; enthusiastic popular reception in, ii. 245
Holleben, Dr. von, German Ambassador, i. 223-225, 228; recall and dismissal of, i. 225
Holman,  Alfred, letter  to, ii. 444
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, i. 46
Holmes, Justice Oliver Wendell, letters to, i. 259, 352
Home life, ROOSEVELT 's happiness in, i. 336; ii. 309
Home Eule, Irish, i. 269
Homestead act, the, ii. 130
Howe, General, ii. 168
Howell, Clark, letter to, i. 170
Hubbard, Commander John, i. 281, 291; ordered to Colon, i. 282; American citizens at Colon protected by, i. 283, 284
Huertas, General Esteban, i.  285
Hughes, Justice Charles E., i. 133; ii. 52; candidacy of, for Governor of New York, ii. 32; ROOSEVELT 's aid sought by, in urging direct primary bill, ii. 299, 303; nomination of, for President, ii. 412, 413; campaigning for, ii. 415
Humor, ROOSEVELT 's keen sense of, i. 54, 56, 234, 368; ii. 113
Hungarian  Hussar  regiment, ii.  218
Hungary, ROOSEVELT  requested to visit, ii. 209; visit to, ii. 220-226; Liberalism in, ii. 220; peace advocates in, ii. 221; knowledge of history of, ii. 222, 223; sympathy with the people of, ii. 224-226; the women of, ii. 224; Calvinism in, ii. 225; knowledge of foreign languages in, ii. 225

INDEX

493

Hunt, Governor William H., letter to, i, 153
Hunting trip, in Africa, ii. 183, 361-363; in Arizona, ii. 352; in Colorado, i. 438; in Oklahoma and Colorado, i. 380
"Hunting Trips of a Ranchman, The," i. 40
Hyphenated-Americanism, ii. 398, 399, 401, 409, 410
Ideal, the, and the practical in politics, i. 113; ii. 357
Illinois, sinking of the, ii. 419
"In the Arena," by Booth Tarking-ton, i. 367
Inauguration, Presidential, 1905, i. 362-366; Roosevelt's account of, i. 364-366
Independent Tobacco Manufacturers, decision favoring, i. 328, 329
Independents, in Presidential campaign of 1884, i. 35-38; support of A. S. Hewitt by, i. 42; nomination for Governor offered ROOSEVELT  by, i. 110-112; Roosevelt's reasons for not accepting nomination by, i. Ill; refusal of, to support Roosevelt, i. 112; opposition of, i. 131
India, the mutiny in, ii. 148
Indianapolis, address at, ii. 59
Indians, the, ii. 169
Inheritance tax, graduated, recommended, ii. 11
Initiative and referendum, the, ii. 318
Injunctions in labor disputes, right of courts to issue, ii. 15, 16
Insular possessions, policy toward, i. 153
Insurance, Superintendent of, removal of, from office, i. 128-130, 135, 346
Insurance business, evils in, due to methods, not volume of, i. 133
Insurgents, in Republican campaign of 1910, ii. 305, 307
International arbitration. See Arbitration
Interstate Commerce Commission, power to fix railway rates given to, i. 426-428; ii. 1-3, 131; larger control of, over railways necessary, ii. 35; investigation of Harriman's charges against, ii. 37, 38; open

letter to, concerning intention of railways to reduce wages, ii. 81
Interstate Commerce laws, amendments to, advocated, ii. 83
Investigation of railways and corporations by national government, ii. 36
Invisible government, of political bosses, i. 114, 115; of railways and corporations, i. 152
Ireland, and Home Rule, i. 269
Irish in America, i. 347, 348
Irish Land Act of 1881, ii. 147
Irrigation Act, the, ii. 130
Isthmian Canal, treaty with Colombia regarding, i. 189; report of Commission appointed by McKinley, as to most practicable route for canal, i. 271, 272; suggestion that the United States start building without further parley with Colombia, i. 276, 278, 289. See also Panama Canal
Isthmian Canal Commission, appointment of, i. 306, 450; medal of, i. 453, 454; army engineers appointed on, i. 456; club-houses built by, i. 456-458; Colonel Goethals made head of, i. 459-464, 466
Italy, attitude of, toward Moroccan controversy, i. 469, 475, 489; visit to, ii. 193-209; the King of, ii. 202, 203, 205; the Queen of, ii. 206, 207; Catholics and Liberals in, ii. 220
Ivins, William M., ii. 366, 369
I. W. W., deportation of members of, from Arizona, ii. 462-465
Jackson, Andrew, ii. 384
Jackson, Dr.  Henry,  letter to,  i. 90
James,  Henry,  ii.  142
Jamestown Exposition, address at opening of, ii. 59
Janssens, Abbot, ii. 200
Japanese, impressions of character of, i. 418; the question of excluding from California, ii. 64; importance of limitation of immigration of, ii. 65, 110, 268; spirit of, compared with Greek spirit, ii. 73; military supremacy of, ii. 110
Japan, attitude of, toward peace with Russia, i. 376-381; indemnity de-

494

INDEX

manded by, i. 379, 381, 402; desire of, for peace, i. 381-383; naval victory of, i. 382; Roosevelt requested by, to act as mediator, i. 382, 383, 393, 401; negotiations leading to meeting of, with Russia, i. 385-388; meeting place proposed by, i. 389; ROOSEVELT 's comments on attitude of, i. 392-395, 408; tireless efforts with, to bring about peace, i. 393, 394; refusal of, to grant an armistice, i. 399, 400; the plenipotentiaries appointed by, i. 397-399, 403; meeting of envoys from, on Mayflower, i. 404, 405; appeals to, for conclusion of peace, i. 406, 407; peace terms accepted by, i. 411, 412; praise of action of, in concluding peace, i. 416; importance of limitation of emigration from, ii. 65, 110, 268; American policy toward, ii. 68, 130, 228, 249, 250; war with, averted by world cruise of fleet, ii. 68, 249-251; Germany's attitude toward in 1910, ii. 257; relief sent to famine sufferers in, ii. 291; poems by Royal Family of, ii. 290
Jefferson, Thomas, i. 40; ii. 135, 385, 408; estimate of, ii. 23, 24; popularity of, ii. 71; attitude of, in War of 1812, ii. 384; attitude of, toward preparedness, ii. 387, 388
Jerome, William Travers, ii. 19
JettS, Sir L. A., i. 258, 259
Jews, in Rome, ii. 201
Jingo doctrines, i. 103
Jockey Club, the, in Vienna, ii. 216-218, 247
Johnson, Andrew, ii. 390
Johnson, Governor Hiram W., Progressive nominee for Vice-Presidency, ii. 335, 351; letters to, ii. 351, 355
Johnstown, Pa., speech at, ii. 436
Jones, Thomaa G., i. 155
Judge of the Supreme Court of New York, effort to impeach, i. 11-14
Judges, friction with Senator Platt over appointment of, i. 235-237; ii. 14, 15; recall of, ii. 348
Judicial decisions, recall of, i. 31; ii. 310, 318, 320, 348-350

"Julian the Apostate, History of," by Negris, ii. 162
Jusserand, Hon. J. J., i. 378, 395, 474, 475; diplomatic negotiations of, in Moroccan controversy, i. 477-481, 485; tribute to i. *478; ii. 267; value of services of, in Moroccan affair, i. 481, 489, 503-505; voyage of, to France, to meet Roosevelt, ii. 231, 233, 234; letter of, i. 488; letters to, i. 445; ii. 374
Justice, Department of, work of, ii. 131
Justice, social and industrial, i. 363; ii. 41, 321, 414; the foundation of United States Government, i. 427; in Army and Navy administration, ii. 8, 9; to great captains fighting on the losing side, ii. 164
Juvenile Court in District of Columbia, ii. 131
Kaiser, the.    See William II.
Kaneko, Baron Kentaro, i. 382; diplomatic negotiations of, in Russo-Japanese peace settlement, i. 408-412; ii. 289, 290; letters of, i. 412; letters to, i. 402, 406
Kaunitz, ii. 216
Kent, William, letter to, ii. 99
Keokuk, Iowa, speech at, ii. 60
Khartoum, address at, ii. 183; account of trip from, to London, ii. 185 ff.; civilization in, ii. 186; anti-English feeling in, ii. 187 ff.
Killing, unusual forms of, considered cruel, ii. 168
Kimball, Lieutenant-Commander W. W., letter to, i. 84
Kings, European, impressions of, ii. 204, 211-214; desire of, to see Roosevelt, ii. 211; Roosevelt's estimate of, ii. 211, 260; the life of, ii. 211, 213, 214, 260; resemblance in relations among, to officers in western army posts, ii. 212; far-western stories told to, ii. 213; usefulness of, as symbol, ii. 214. See also Royalty and Sovereigns
King's Mountain, the battle of, ii. 167, 169
Kipling, Rudyard, his "Walking Delegate" in the Senate, i. 56; his

INDEX

495

idea of New York City's government, i. 58; on Roosevelt's visit to Egypt and England, ii. 258; letters to, i. 332; ii. 373
Knight decision of Supreme Court, i. 182, 184
Knox, Attorney General Philander C., i. 182-184; ii. 1; tribute to, i. 232, 318; election of, to the Senate, i. 318; letters to, i. 186, 187, 318
Komura, Baron, Japanese envoy to Portsmouth Peace Conference, i. 399, 402, 403, 409, 410, 415; ii. 289, 290
Korner, Major, ii. 248
Labor, attitude toward, ii. 60-63; moral and human phase of problems of, i. 219; and capital, i. 257, 323; ii. 80, 350
Labor unions, attitude toward, i. 250, 251, 253, 426, 440; and Government employees, i. 250, 251, 253; Chicago strike of, i. 438-441; the man with the muckrake in, ii. 10; removal of power of courts to grant injunctions demanded by, ii. 15, 16
Lambert, Dr. Alexander, ii. 339; letter to, ii. 45
Lamsdorff, Count, i. 385, 387, 389, 390, 391, 397, 399, 410
Land office appointments, i. 248, 249
Lang, Andrew, essay of, on the American President of the future, ii. 74
Lansdowne, Lord, i. 475; Whitelaw Reid's interview with, i. 396, 403
Lansing, Secretary of State, protest against note of, to belligerent nations, ii. 416, 417
Lascelles, Sir Prank, ii. 274
Law, study of, i. 6, 9, 140, 147; operating against attainment of justice, i. 31; the enforcement of, i. 258
Lawrence, Bishop, letter to, i. 191
Lawyers, corporation, standards of, i. 6
Leaders, necessary qualities of, i. 257; ii. 321
League for International World Peace, ii. 386, 387

League of Nations, the, ii. 417, 468; Roosevelt's attitude toward, ii. 470-473
Lecky, ii. 152, 153
Lee, Sir Arthur, i. 107; ii. 208; letters to, ii. 352, 439
Lee, Charles, ii. 148
Lee, George Cabot, i. 5
Lee, General Eobert E., i. 349; estimate of character of, ii. 69
Lee, Stephen, ii. 170
Le Matin, Bunau-Varilla's article in, i. 296
Leo XIII, Pope, mosaic picture presented to Roosevelt by, ii. 194
Levantine Moslems, ii. 188, 189
Lewis, Morton C., letter to, ii. 454
Lewis, William Draper, ii. 320, 370
Leishman, Ambassador, ii. 196, 197
Liederkranz Society, address before, ii. 465
Life, victories and defeats of, i. 364
Lincoln, Abraham, i. 35; ii. 22, 135, 153, 210, 384, 390, 391, 397, 404-406, 408, 418, 435, 436, 441, 442, 461; heir of the policies of, i. 248; speech at grave of, i. 256; letter from, to General Wadsworth, i. 256; appreciation of trials of, i. 290; his "plain people," i. 345, 364; ii. 71, 74; greatness of, i. 349, 350, 364, 365, 447; presence of, felt in White House, i. 352; ring containing lock of hair of, i. 362, 363, 365; superiority of, to Hamilton and Jefferson, ii. 23, 24; reply of, to anti-slavery delegation, ii. 45; the democracy of, ii. 74; memory of, a priceless heritage, ii. 93, 94; the "Great-Heart" of public life, ii. 115; standard of conduct set by, ii. 125; difficulties of, concerning appointments, ii. 149, 150; quotations from, taken as revolutionary, ii. 302; no party test made by, during war, ii. 467
Liquor license fees, increase of, i. 25-27
Liquor saloons, a canvass of, i. 8; Sunday closing of, i. 60, 61
Literary centers, i. 55
Little Rock, Arkansas, address at, i. 441, 442

496

INDEX

Lodge, Senator Henry Cabot, i. 36, 56, 175, 176, 237, 437; ii. 1, 90, 166, 180; temporary chairman of Republican Convention of 1884 nominated by, i. 33, 34; efforts of, to secure ROOSEVELT 's appointment in the Navy Department, i. 70; letter of, concerning order to Dew-ey, i. 96-98; his "War with Spain" quoted, i. 98; member of Alaskan boundary tribunal, i. 258, 260; value of political services of, ii. 6; compared with Sumner and Webster, ii. 6, 7; stampede for ROOSEVELT  at Convention of 1908 prevented by, ii. 90-92; letters of, i. 70, 71, 96, 341; letters to, i. 82, 83,107,134,135,138,151, 157, 179, 199, 202, 208, 214, 241, 244, 254, 296, 317, 342, 369, 370, 372, 381, 384, 394, 395, 400, 414, 428, 430, 439; ii. 22, 25, 32, 89, 92, 113, 122, 301-304, 368, 398
Lodge, Mrs. H. C., letters to, ii. 73, 91
Loeb, Mr., i. 414
Loewenfeld, General Adjutant von, ii. 278
Long, John D., Secretary of the Navy, i. 71, 81, 93-96; appeals to, to prepare navy for war with Spain, i. 82-86; personal attitude toward ROOSEVELT , i. 96-100; letters of, i. 86, 104; letters to, i. 82-85, 99, 100
Longfellow, Henry W., ii. 158, 360
Longworth, Nicholas, i. 5; ii. 266
Lorimer, George H., letter to, ii. 13
Louisiana, battleship, ii. 159; dining at petty officers' mess on, ii. 160, 161; loving cup presented by men of, ii. 234
Louisville and Nashville Eailroad Company, ii. 81, 82
Loving-cup, presented to Sir George Otto Trevelyan, ii. 166, 167; presented to ROOSEVELT  by men of the Louisiana, ii. 234
Lowell, W. C. Brownell's article on, ii. 73, 74; "Bridge and Monument" by, ii. 153
Lucretius, i. 268
Lucy, Sir Henry, letter to, ii. 348
Lummis, Charles F., letter to, i. 295

Lusitania,   sinking   of   the,   ii.   368,
375-380, 390, 436, 460 Lyman, George H.,  letter to, i.  139 Lynch, John E., temporary chairman
of   .Republican   Convention,   i.   33-
35; ii. 328 Lynching,   denunciation   of,   i.   192,
193   441, 442
Macaulay, Lord, ii. 157; quoted, on moral extremes in Scotland, i. 132, 133; the "History of England" by, i. 269; ii. 144, 161, 164; Trevelyan's affection for, ii. 145; ROOSEVELT 's enjoyment of writings of, ii. 158, 173, 177; Marginal Notes by, ii. 146, 165; his "Frederick the Great," ii. 172-174; gift of portrait of, ii. 177
"Macaulay, Life and Letters of Lord," by G. O. Trevelyan, ii. 137, 144
Machine, the New York State political, i. 139, 141
Mackail's "Life of William Morris," ii. 153
MacMonnies, Frederick, statuette by, i. 357, 358; letters to, i. 357
MacVeagh, Wayne, letter to, ii. 398
Madison, President, i. 40
Madison Square Garden, New York, Bryan's speech at, ii. 31; ROOSEVELT 's speech at, ii. 346
Madrid, visit to, ii. 353
Magoon, Charles E., ii. 25
Mahan, Captain A. T., letters to, i. 87, 143
Mail, railway, employees included in classified civil service, i. 44
Maine, blowing up of the, i. 85-88, 94
Manderson, Senator, i. 56
Manila, battle of, i. 96, 98; Eussian ships interned at, i. 387
Marat, ii. 21, 464
"Marginal Notes by Lord Macaulay," ii. 146, 165
Marina, sinking of the, ii. 460
Maroquin, J. M., Vice-President of Colombia, dictatorship of, i. 303
Marshall, Chief Justice, i. 122; ii. 350
Martens, Professor  Fr6de>ie Fromm-

INDEX

497

hold de, tribute of, to Roosevelt's services at Peace Conference, i. 421
"Martin Chuzzlewit," i. 144, 145
Martin, Edward S., letters to, i. 3, 140; ii. 123
Martin, Elbert E., ii. 337
Materialists, ii. 407
Matthews, Brander, Kipling's letter to, ii. 258; Roosevelt's letters to, i. 54-57; ii. 33, 74
Mayflower, U. S. S., Russian, and Japanese envoys received on board, i, 404, 405; battle fleet reviewed from, ii. 67
Mayor of New York City, nomination for, i. 42
McBee, Silas, letter to, ii. 28
McCalla, Captain B. H., letter to, i. 78
McCarthy, Charles, letter to, ii. 372
McComas, Senator, i. 321
McCormick, Ambassador to France, letter of, i. 502
McCullagh, John, letter to, i. 65
McKinley, President William, i. 152, 320; attitude of, toward Cuban situation, i. 70; attitude toward Roosevelt's appointment as Assistant Secretary of the Navy, i. 71; unwillingness of, to engage in war with Spain, i. 81, 87-90; urged to prepare navy for war, i. 82-84; appreciation of Roosevelt's services in Navy Department, i. 82, 105; declaration of war with Spain by, i. 91; assassination of, i. 148; perplexed by trust question, i. 159, 160; General Miles's desire to discredit administration of, i. 175-178; Isthmian Canal commission appointed by, i. 271
Meat packing-houses, investigation of, ii. 16, 17; law providing for inspection of, ii. 131
Medal, inauguration, designed by Saint-Gaudens, i. 358, 359; by Millet, distributed to workers on Panama Canal, i. 453, 454
Memorial Day address, 1902, i. 192
Menzel, water colors by, of German uniforms, presented by Emperor William, ii. 278
Merry del Val, ii. 194, 196, 198, 200, 227

Messages to Congress: ROOSEVELT 's first, i. 160-162; concerning trusts, i. 162, 232, 233, 258; on desertion from army or navy, i. 189; concerning Venezuelan dispute, i. 228; concerning Alaskan boundary settlement, i. 261; concerning relations with Turkey, i. 262; concerning Hay-Pauncefote treaty, i. 271; concerning Panama Canal, i. 289; on newspaper charges in regard to acquisition of Canal route, i. 306; of December, 1904, i. 425, 426; submitting treaty with Santo Domingo, i. 431, 432, 434; first illustrated, i. 454, 455; concerning Moroccan treaty, i. 503; on effect of railway rate law, ii. 2; on governmental regulation of corporations, ii. 60, 80; ROOSEVELT 's last, ii. 133
Metcalf, Victor L., i. 318
Methodism, American, in Rome, ii. 194-200
Metropolitan Magazine, ii. 378, 380, 416, 422, 426, 458, 475
Mexico, ii. 417, 461, 473; race survival in, ii. 109; offer to raise regiment in case of war with, ii. 311, 312
Mexican War, pensions to veterans of, i. 319
Meyer, Ambassador George von L., diplomatic negotiations of, in Russo-Japanese peace settlement, i. 385-387, 390, 391, 406, 408, 415; interview of, with the Czar, i. 385-387; letters to, i. 355, 371, 397, 399
Mikado, the, appeal to, for conclusion of peace with Russia, i. 407; reply of, i. 408; peace terms suggested to, i. 411; congratulatory message from, i. 413; bear skin presented to, ii. 289, 290; appreciation of Roosevelt's services in Russo-Japanese peace settlement, ii. 289; poems by, ii. 290; gratitude of, for relief sent to famine sufferers, ii. 291; English translation sent with letters of, ii. 292; letters of, ii. 289, 291; letters to, i. 415; ii. 289
Miles, General Nelson A., reprimand to, i. 171, 172; request of, to be sent to Philippines, denied, i. 173-

498

INDEX

177; a confidential letter concerning conduct of, i. 174-177; retirement of, i. 177-180; false report of, concerning Northern Securities suit, i. 180, 181
Military training, "universal voluntary," ii. 410, 411; universal, ii. 414, 418, 421, 424, 437
Military training camps, ii. 393, 396
Miller, William A., dispute over reinstatement of, i. 249-251
Millet, Francis D., i. 359; medal designed by, i. 453, 454
Milner, Dr. Duncan C., letter to, ii. 115
Milton's prose works, ii. 160
Milwaukee, shooting of Roosevelt in, ii. 175, 337-345
Ministers to foreign courts, duties of, i. 355-357
Missionaries, American, in Egypt, ii. 189
Mitchel, John Purroy, public funeral of, ii. 437
Mitchell, representative of coal miners, i. 199, 201, 203, 206, 207, 209
Mob violence, views on, i. 208, 257, 439, 440
Mole shrew, found on tennis court, ii. 76
Money-getting, secondary importance of, ii. 50, 110, 126; Viennese attitude toward, ii. 217
Monroe Doctrine, attitude toward, i. 239, 240; application of, in Venezuelan affair, i. 69, 221 ff., 238; applied to South America, i, 145, 158
Montenegro, ii. 206, 207
Moody, William H., ii. 302; made Attorney General, i. 318; appreciation of Roosevelt's work as President by, ii. 350; letters to, i. 429; ii. 70
Mooney, T. J., ii. 462
Moore, Charles A., letter to, i. 79
Moore, P. C., letters to, i. 79
Moore, John Bassett, i. 296; on effect of amended arbitration treaties, i. 437
Morgan, J. Pierpont, i. 180; ii. 48; action of, in Northern Securities case, i. 183-185; in coal strike settlement, i. 201, 202, 212-215; confer-

ence with railway presidents suggested by, ii. 40, 41; indifference to wealth of, ii. Ill
Morgan, Senator, i. 296, 299
Morgan's riflemen, ii. 169
Morley, Rt. Hon. John, "Life of Gladstone" by, i. 268, 269, 337; a guest at the White House, i. 337 ff.; ii. 143, 144; his estimate of Roosevelt's character, i. 338, 339; tribute of, to Roosevelt in Chamber of Commerce speech, i. 341; epigram of, summing up estimate of Roosevelt, i. 341; in the House of Commons, ii. 144; letter to, i. 268
Morocco, rescue of an American citizen held by bandit in, i. 320-322; controversy over, settled by Algeei-ras Conference, i. 467 ff., 488 ff.; war over situation in, threatened, i. 477; proposals concerning organization of police force in, i. 490-495
"Morris,  Life of Gouverneur," i. 40
Morris, William, the poems of, ii. 152, 153; Mackail's Life of, ii. 153
Morton, Paul, appointed Secretary of the Navy, i. 318; exposure by, of railway rebating practice, i. 429, 430; letter to, ii. 36
Moslem rule in Egypt, ii. 189
Moyer-Haywood trial, ii. 61-63
Muckrake, denunciation of the man with the, ii. 10, 11
Mugwumps, the, i. 42, 44, 50, 51; ii. 150, 153
Multi-millionaires, ii. 50, 110, 111, 147
Munitions, war, shipment of, to the Allies, ii. 179, 180
Munsey, Frank A., letter to, ii. 314
"Murder on the High  Seas," ii. 378
Murphy, Charles, i. 117; ii. 305
Murphy, Dr., ii. 345
Murphy, Governor Franklin, letter to, I 180; reply of, i. 181
Mutsuhito, Emperor of Japan. See Mikado
Nansen, Arctic explorer, ii. 240 Naples, reception in, ii. 193

INDEX

499

Napoleon, Koosevelt compared with, i. 338, 339
Nashville, battleship, at Colon, i. 282-284
Nathan, Mayor, of Rome, ii. 201
Nation, the,  ii.  24
National Civil Service Eef orm League, i. 43
National Press Club, Washington, address before, ii. 437
National Progressive Convention of 1912, ii. 334-336; of 1916, ii. 408, 412
National Republican Committee, letter to member of, i. 247; selection of Chairman of, to succeed Hanna, i. 316-318; control of National Convention of 1912 by, ii. 323-330; elected to serve four years, ii. 333
National Republican Convention. See Republican National Convention
National Volunteer Cavalry Regiments, i. 103
Nations, decadence of, ii. 104-110; revival of, ii. 108, 236
Naval Academy, hazing in, ii. 3
Naval War College, address before, i. 74-78, 231
"Naval War of 1812, History of the," i. 4, 5, 39, 40, 74, 231; ii. 392
Navy, advocacy of a formidable, i. 76, 77, 81 ff.; preparation of, for possible war with Spain urged, i. 81-86; preparedness of, due to Roosevelt's efforts, i. 92; battle fleet ordered to Philippines, i. 95-98; veto message in regard to pardoning desertion from, i. 189; cautioned to avoid impression of desiring war, i. 239; vessels ordered to Panama, i. 282; patrol of Panama by United States sailors and marines, i. 282; arrival of warships at Colon, i. 286; increase in number of battle ships of, i. 366; policy of justice in administration of, ii. 8, 9; ships sent to Cuba to quell insurrection, ii. 25-27; world cruise of battle fleet, ii. 64-68; upbuilding of fleet and better pay in, ii. 83; warning against dividing battle fleet, ii. 119, 120; increased efficiency in, ii. 129, 131

Navy Department, Roosevelt's appointment to Assistant Secretaryship of, i. 72
Needham, Henry Beach, letter to, i. 446
Negris' "History of Julian the Apostate," ii. 162
Negroes, attitude toward problem concerning, i. 166, 247, 248; appointment of, to public office, i. 168-170; denunciation of lynching of, i. 192, 193, 441, 442; guarding Lincoln's tomb, i. 256; vote of, in the South, i. 350, 351; Brownsville attack of, ii. 27-30; own criminals sheltered by, ii. 29; delegates at Progressive Convention, ii. 335; in East St. Louis riot, ii. 432-434
Nelson, Henry L., letter to, i. 130
Nelson, Senator Knute, letter to, i. 398
Neutrality, attitude toward American, in European war, ii. 371, 389, 390, 392, 461; armed, ii. 420
"New Nationalism, The," address on, ii. 301; views embodied in, ii. 310, 311
New York City, Republican district clubs in, i. 7; civil service reform in, i. 25-31, 44; investigation of municipal departments in, i. 26; Roosevelt nominated for Mayor of, i. 42; investigation of civil service methods in Custom House, i. 46, 47; difficulty of self-government in, i. 132, 133; welcome given to Roosevelt by, on return from European travels, ii. 297-299; letter to Police Commissioner of, ii. 435
"New York City, History of," i. 41; ii. 410
New York Legislature, first term in, i. 6 ff.; first speech in, i. 9, 10; second term in, i. 17 ff.; third term in, i. 24 ff.
New York State, Governorship of, i. 112 ff.; 128 ff.; 141 ff.; offer of candidacy for Governorship of, in 1918, ii. 451-454
Newspapers, comments of, on Speak-ership controversy, i. 10; on effort to impeach Justice of Supreme Court, i. 12-14; on elevated railways fare-reducing bill, i. 18, 19;

500

INDEX

defeat of bill to gag, i. 22; comments of, on Roosevelt's second term in Legislature, i. 23; on reelection to Assembly, i. 24; Roosevelt's political ruin predicted by, i. 25; on city reform bills, i. 28-30; cartoons in, i. 29, 30, 240; on Roosevelt's decision to support Republican ticket in 1884, i. 38; on enforcement of civil service law, i. 50, 51; epithets applied to Roosevelt by, i. 50; opposition of, to Sunday closing of saloons, i. 60, 61; report on torpedo-boats commended by, i. 73; approval by, of preparedness address, i. 77; first message as Governor praised by, i. 113; account in, of first message to Congress, i. 160, 161; commendation by, of coal strike settlement, i. 218; Panama conspiracy charges in, i. 298, 299; denunciation of charges in, concerning acquisition of Canal route, i. 306; position taken by, regarding railway rate revision, i. 426, 427; ii. 1; criticism of Panama Canal project by, i. 455; Roosevelt's attitude toward assaults of, i. 461; misrepresentation by, ii. 47; charges by, of violation of Constitution, ii. 52; attitude of, toward world cruise of fleet, ii. 66, 68; canvass of Republican newspapers, on third term question, ii. 77, 78; refusal to have correspondents of, on African trip, ii. 123; suppression of German, urged, ii. 435, 436; objections of, to violent tone of Roosevelt's contributions, ii. 445
Nicaragua, suggested for route of isthmian canal, i. 272, 276, 278, 279, 289
Nicholas II, Czar of Russia, Emperor William's letter to, suggesting Roosevelt as mediator in settlement with Japan, i. 384, 385; Roosevelt's message to, suggesting peace negotiations, i. 385, 386; Ambassador Meyer'j interview with, i. 386; confidence of, in Roosevelt as mediator, i. 403, 404; ii. 287; appeals to, for conclusion of peace, i. 406-408, 410: congratulatory message

from,   i.   413;    new   International Conference proposed by, i. 417; invitation   of,   to   Roosevelt  to  visit Russia, ii.  210;  letters of, i. 403, 417; ii. 287; letter to, ii. 288 Nile, the, journey down, ii. 185 Nobel Lecture, the, ii. 209, 240 Nobel   Peace   Prize,   award   of,   to Roosevelt, i. 422;  disposition made of, i. 423 Northern   Securities    Company   suit,
the, i. 180, 182-186, 323, 325 Norway, Roosevelt requested to visit, ii. 209; peace advocates in, ii. 221; visit to, ii. 238-240; democracy of, ii. 238; the Royal Family of, ii, 238-241
Nunez, Rafael, President of Colombia, i. 301
Obaldia, Jos6 Domingo de, Governor of Panama, i. 280, 281, 285
Oblivion, thoughts on, i. 352-354
O'Connell, Daniel, i. 21
Odell, Benjamin B., Jr., letter to, i. 116
Office-holders, taken out of politics, i. 22, 23; dishonest, i. 257; forbidden to advocate third term nomination, ii. 79. See also Appointments
Ohio Constitutional Convention, address before, ii. 318
Ohio Republican Convention, endorsement of Roosevelt's candidacy by, i. 243-247
Ohio University, resolutions adopted by faculty of, ii. 421
Olaf, Prince, ii. 238-240
O 'Laughlin, J. C., ii. 198
Old age, Sir G. O.-Trevelyan's feeling about, ii. 162
Oliver, Frederick Scott, "Life of Alexander Hamilton," by, ii. 22; letters to, ii. 22, 407
Olney, Richard, Secretary of State, i. 144; letter to, i. 151
Olympia, battleship, i. 95
Oregon, battleship, i. 144
O'Reilly, Surgeon General, i. 207
Orinoco, Royal Mail steamer, i. 286
O'Ryan, Major General, ii. 443
Osborn, Charles S., letter to, i. 293
Ossawatomie, Kansas, address at, ii. 301, 302

INDEX

501

Outlook, the, Secretary Long's article in, i. 99, 100; contributing editor of, ii. 133, 301; story of sugar frauds in, ii. 133; statement in, regarding action in Rome, ii. 198, 199; announcement in, as to progressive popular government, ii. 306; "New Nationalism" in, ii. 310; neutrality article in, ii. 371
Oxford, England, Eomanes lecture at, ii. 121, 122, 208
Oyster Bay, a quiet summer at, ii. 21, 22; delightful home life at, ii. 309
Pacific cable, laying of, ii. 131 Pacifists, i. 40, 41; ii. 399, 400, 422,
436
Paine, Thomas, i. 163, 164 Painting, the art of, i. 327 Palma, President, of Cuba, ii. 25 Palmer, Frederick, letter to, ii. 396 Panama, refusal to encourage secession of, i. 278, 279; revolution in, i. 280-286, 288, 294, 297, 332; independence declared by, i. 286; Republic of, recognized by all governments except Colombia, i. 287, 288, 290; refutation of charges of conspiracy between the United States and revolutionists of, i. 288, 289, 292, 296-300, 307; secession of, justifiable, i. 294, 297, 305; deprived of sovereignty in 1886, by President Nunez, i. 301, 304; suppression of uprisings in, i. 302; the real owner of the canal route, i. 304, 305; treaty ratified by, i. 305; term "revolution" preferred to "secession" in regard to, ii. 349 Panama Canal, fortification of, suggested, i. 143-145; attitude toward joint ownership of, i. 145; acquisition of, i. 270 ff., 291 ff.; ratification of amended treaty concerning, i. 271; right to fortify, assumed by United States, i. 271; bill authorizing acquisition of territory for, i. 272, 273; terms of treaty with Colombia concerning, i. 274, 275; Colombia's rejection of treaty, i. 276-280; President's message to Congress concerning, i. 291-293, 454, 455; justification of

course in acquisition of route of, i. 293 ff., denunciation of libels concerning acquisition of route of, i. 306, 307; construction of, placed by Congress in President's hands, i. 449, 450; type of canal adopted, i. 450, 451, 463; ii. 17; medal to workers on, i. 453, 454; criticism of project of building, i. 455; clubhouses and libraries for workers on, i. 456-459; Colonel Goethals made chief engineer in construction of, i. 459-464; the Gatun Dam, i. 463, 464; far-reaching importance of, ii. 129; the home life of workers on, ii. 159, 161
Panama Canal Company, i. 306; terms offered the United States by, i. 271, 272; Spooner bill authorizing purchase from, i. 272, 273; terms of treaty regarding, i. 274, 275
Panama, Isthmus of, recommendation that United States take possession of, and build canal, i. 289; number of revolutions on, i. 291; Roosevelt's visit to, i. 451-453; ii. 159
Panama, Republic of, recognized by the United States, i. 287, 290; recognized by all governments except Colombia, i. 288; treaty between the United States and, i. 291, 292; warning to the people of, concerning revolutions, i. 452, 453
Panic of 1907, criticism of Roosevelt's policy as being responsible for, ii. 35 ff.; speculators primarily responsible for, ii. 39, 47, 49; unswerving course in, regarding dishonest capitalists, ii. 42 ff.; hastened by Roosevelt's assaults and exposures, ii. 50; efforts to arrest, ii. 54; acquisition of Tennessee Coal and Iron Company by Steel Corporation, ii. 54 ff.; defense of policies in, ii. 59, 60
Parker, Judge Alton B., i. 324; ii. 14; reply to charge of, concerning campaign funds, i. 333, 334; letter to, i. 147
Parker, E. W., i. 217
Parker Constitution Club, i. 344
Parkhurst, Rev. Dr., telegram from, i. 130, 131

502

INDEX

Paris, visit to, ii. 231-234; enthusiastic reception in, ii. 245
Parties, political, ii. 354
"Parting of the ways," prediction of ruin at, i. 131
Patterson, Hon. T. M., letter to, ii. 42
Payn, Louis F., removal of, from office, i. 128-130, 135, 346.
Payne, Henry C., Postmaster General, i. 154; letter to, i. 253
Peace, inconsistency of professional advocates of, ii. 221, 252; Germany's attitude toward universal, ii. 229, 230; league for international, ii. 386, 387; views on international, ii. 461, 462
Peace-at-any-price advocates, before Spanish war, i. 88-90
"Peace without Victory," ii. 417, 418
Peffer, Senator, i. 56
Pendleton, Senator George H., i. 44, 50, 53
Pendleton Law, the, provisions of, applied to Civil Service of New York City, i. 22, 27, 44; passage of, i. 44; repeal of, defeated, i. 50; new view of character and merits of, i. 53; amendments to, i. 62
Penrose, Senator  Boies, ii.  324,  328
Pensions, to Civil War veterans, i. 318-320
"Pentecost of Calamity," by Owen Wister, ii. 388, 389
Perdicaris, Ion H., rescue of, from Moroccan bandit, i. 320-322
Perkins, George W., letter to, ii. 397
Perkins, representative of J. P. Morgan in coal strike settlement, i. 213-215
Pershing, General John J., letter from, giving record of Lieutenant Quentin ROOSEVELT , ii. 456; letters to, ii. 455, 457
Philippine Islands, administration of, i. 153, 193, 194; ii. 130; General Miles's effort to discredit administration of, i. 175-178; investigation of charges of cruelty in, i. 191-194; self-government in, i. 232; criticism of policy in, i. 332; appearance of the United States armyVin, ii. 159
Philosophy, Cicero's, ii. 156

Photographs,   Roosevelt's   dislike   to
sit for, i. 354
"Pilgrim's Progress," Bunyan's, ii. 115
Pinckney, ii. 408
"Pine Knot," John Burroughs at, ii. 113
Pius X, Pope, refusal of, to grant audience to ROOSEVELT , ii. 195-200
Plain people, Abraham Lincoln's, i. 345, 364; ii. 71, 74; ROOSEVELT 's election due to support of, i. 345, 364, 365; inability of wealth to sympathize with, ii. 71; belief of, in ROOSEVELT  as standing for American ideal, ii. 95
Platt, Senator T. C., i. 72; nomination for Governorship offered by, i. 109-112; political boss, i. 114; opposition to, in canal affair, i. 115; custom of breakfasting with, and consulting, i. 116-118; "Autobiography" of, quoted, i. 117, 129; franchise tax law opposed by, i. 121, 125, 138; struggle with, over removal of Superintendent of Insurance, i. 128-130; course followed in regard to, i. 131; ROOSEVELT 's nomination for Vice-President desired by, i. 134, 135, 138, 139; friction with, over appointments, i. 235, 236; ii. 14, 15; choice of Cor-telyou as chairman of National Committee opposed by, i. 317; letter of, i. 125; letters to, i. 126, 134, 136, 235, 236, 443; ii. 14
Plattsburg, preparedness address at, ii. 393-396
Plunger, submarine, trip in, i. 447, 448
Plutocracy, government by a, ii. 348
Poe, Edgar Allan, ii. 158
Police Commissioner in New York City, appointment as, i. 53, 54; service as, i. 58 ff.
Police Department, New York City, i. 58 ff.; corrupt administration of, due to political influences, i. 27, 59; blackmailing in, i. 60, 61, 64, 65; reforms in, due to ROOSEVELT 's policy, i. 64-69; deadlock in Board of Commissioners of, i. 64; abolition of bi-partisan control in, i. 66
Political bosses.    See Bosses

INDEX

503

Political career, review of Roosevelt's ii. 356-358
Political expediency, attitude toward the consideration of, ii. 29
Politicians, amateur and professional, i. 317; efforts of corrupt, to defeat Roosevelt's policy on Police Board, i. 61-64
Politics, the ring in, i. 15, 16; and religion, i. 21; and office-holders, i. 22, 23; spoils system in, i. 43, 48-51, 53; as a career, ii. 4, 5; Or. 0. Trevelyan on, ii. 151; the ideal and the practical in, ii. 357; new issues in, ii. 446
Polk, Doctor, anecdote of, ii. 383
Popularity, sacrifice of, for good of the people, ii. 7, 8
Porcellian Club, the, i. 3; ii. 266
Porter, John Addison, letter of, i. 105
Portland, Maine, speech at, ii. 440-442
Porto Maurizio, ii. 208
Porto Eico, policy toward, i. 153
Portsmouth Peace Conference, the, i. 374 ff., 405 ff.; ii. 129, 153
Postmasters,   appointment  of,  i.   190
Post Office Department, investigation of frauds in, i. 252-254; ii. 18
Post, New York Evening. See Evening Post
Post, Washington, on Roosevelt's qualities, i. 72; on appointment to Assistant Secretaryship of Navy, i. 72; praise by, of preparedness address, i. 77, 78
Potsdam, ii.  251
Pratt, Sereno S., letter to, ii. 7
Preparedness, national, lack of, in War of 1812, i. 39, 40; advocacy of big navy, i. 40, 81 ff., 240; a guaranty of peace, i. 74-77, 231, 239, 363; prediction of need of, i. 108; lack of, at outbreak of European War, ii. 387, 388, 436, 437; advocacy of for world war, ii. 392-396, 408-410
Presidency, the, succession to, i. 148-152; attitude toward reelection to, i. 251-255; nomination for, in 1904, i. 243 ff., 322; election to, in 1904, i. 334-336, 343; ii. 103; inauguration exercises, 1905, i. 362-366; refusal to run for third term in, ii.

77-80, 84-90; feeling at close of, ii. 122-126; summary of achievements in, ii. 129-132; attitude toward possible nomination in 1912, ii. 307-309, 312-316, 319; nomination for, in 1912, ii, 334-336; attitude toward candidacy for, in 1916, ii. 381, 397-399, 404 ff.; choice of Republican party for candidacy for, in 1920, ii. 468, 475
Presidential campaign of, 1904, i. 323 ff., 328 ff.; of 1912, ii. 336, 340, 346, 347
President, Roosevelt's policies and purposes as, i. 150 ff.; services after being, i. 448; ii. 125, 126; first to go outside United States territory, i. 451; summary of Roosevelt's achievements as, ii. 129-132; office of, compared with that of English Prime Minister, ii. 143; the title of, ii. 149; the American theory concerning, ii. 205
Presidential term, views on a third, i. 334, 339, 340, 432; ii. 92, 93; views on a single six-year, ii. 351, 352
Press, freedom of the, i. 22. See also Newspapers
Primary, direct, aid given to support of bill for, ii, 299, 300, 303, 304
Prime Minister, English, compared with President, ii. 143
Princes, entertaining, in America, ii. 70
Printed matter, enormous amount of worthless, ii. 154, 155
Printing Office, reinstatement of foreman of Government, i. 249-251
Pritchett, Henry 8., letter to, i. 350-352
Proclamation issued in 1776, original of, ii. 171
Proctor, John R., i. 46
Proctor, Senator Redfield, i. 93, 94
Progressive National Convention, of 1912, ii. 334-336; of 1916, ii. 408, 412
Progressive party, nomination of Roosevelt by, in 1912, ii. 334, 335; speeches at Convention of, ii. 334, 336; factors contributing to defeat of, ii. 347, 353; reflections on fu-

504

INDEX

ture of, ii. 347, 348, 351 ff.; attitude toward failure of, ii. 353-358; nomination of candidate for New York Governorship by, advocated, ii. 353; Roosevelt's candidacy in 1916 desired by, ii. 381, 404, 413; dissolution of, ii. 413, 468
Progressives, efforts to put Republi-can party in control of, ii. 305; attitude of, toward Taft, ii. 307; President Taft's speech attacking, ii. 317, 318
Prohibition amendment to the Constitution, ii. 453
Property, view of, as servant, not master, ii. 301, 302
Prophets, ii. 445
Public conduct, fundamental principles of ROOSEVELT 's, i. 343 ff.
Public Ledger, Philadelphia, letter to, i. 177
Public office and public duty, ii.  153
Public service, honesty in, i.  257
Public service franchises, taxation of, , i. 120-124
Pulitzer, Joseph, ii. 385; libelous statements of, concerning acquisition of Panama Canal route, i. 307
Pure Food and Drugs Act, the, ii. 17
Putnam, George Haven, letter to, i. 343
"Quack Novels and Democracy," by Owen Wister, ii. 385, 386
Quay, Senator, i. 199, 200, 202, 211, 212, 343-345
Race riots in East St. Louis, ii. 432-434
Racial pedigree and  nations, ii.  109
Railway rate bill, contest with Senate over, ii. 1; passage of, ii. 2; effect of, ii. 2, 3; purpose of, ii. 11; value of, ii. 39, 40
Railways, abolition of rebating system of, i. 426-430; ii. 18; power to fix rates of, given to Interstate Commerce Commission, i. 426-428; law fixing rates of, ii. 1-3, 11, 39, 40; suits against for violation of Safety Appliance law, ii. 18; Government ownership of, ii. 31, 32; GovernmeiVtal regulation and control of, ii. 35, 38-41, 59, 60, 131; inves-

tigation of the Harriman, ii. 35-42; responsibility for imperiled interests of, in 1907, ii. 39; refusal to invite presidents of, for conference, ii. 40, 41; intention of, to reduce wages abandoned, ii. 81, 82
Rainsford, Rev. Dr. W. S., letter to, i. 233
Raizuli, Moroccan bandit, i. 320, 321
Ranch life in Dakota, i. 40
"Ranch Life and Hunting Trail," i. 41
Rawdon, ii.  168
Reading, wide range of, i. 54, 55, 265-269, 349, 445; ii. 73, 74, 104, 136 ff., 162 ff.; ease and relaxation found in, ii. 142, 158; taste in, ii. 359, 360
Rebates, railway, abolition of system of, i. 426-430; ii. 18
Rebeur, Captain von, ii. 278
Record-Herald, Chicago, account in, of Roosevelt's first message to Congress, i. 161
Recall of judicial decisions, i. 31; ii. 310, 318, 320, 348-350
Recount bill, decision concerning, ii. 52
Reed, Thomas B., i. 81, 85, 89
Regiment, desire to raise, in case of war, expressed to Emperor William, ii. 126; offer to raise, in case of war with Mexico, ii. 311, 312; desire to raise, in world war, ii. 419, 422-429
Reid, Ogden, letter to, ii. 470
Reid, Whitelaw, ii. 269; conversation with King Edward on Russo-Japanese peace, i. 396; interview of, with Lord Landsdowne, i. 396; account of Algeciras Conference sent to, i. 467-503; letters to, i. 403, 415, 467; ii. 2, 31, 84, 111, 273, 278
Religion  and  politics,  i.  21
Remington, Frederic, letter to, ii. 122
Renault, "War and International Law" by, ii. 374
Renunciation, ii. 124
Republic, Springfield, ii.  385
Republican leaders in Congress, estimate of character and services of, i. 237

INDEX

505

Republican National Convention of 1884, i. 33-37; ii. 327
Republican National Convention of 1900, i. 138
Republican National Convention of 1904, i. 312 ff., 320 ff.
Republican National Convention of 1908, action to prevent Taft delegates voting for Roosevelt at, ii. 84-89; nomination of Taft at, ii. 89-91; stampede for Roosevelt at, prevented by Senator Lodge, ii. 90-92
Republican National Convention of 1912, i. 34, 36; ii. 321 ff.; speech making Roosevelt's nomination by, practically impossible, ii. 318; election of delegates to, ii. 321-323; election of temporary chairman at, ii. 327-329; decision concerning contested delegates at, ii. 329-331; the roll-call at, ii. 331, 332; Taft nominated at, ii. 332
Republican National Convention of 1916, ii. 409, 412
Republican party, "deals" of, with Tammany, i. 9-11, 24; determination to work with, i. 37, 150, 153, 344; attitude of, i. 126; control of, by industrial and commercial interests, i. 152; in the election of 1902, i. 230; efforts to re-unite, ii. 305; a defiance to the leaders of, ii. 318; under control of unscrupulous bosses, ii. 348; possibility of nomination of Roosevelt in 1916 by, ii. 397, 404, 405; reorganization of, ii. 442, 446; object of, to serve the nation, i. 443; Roosevelt choice of, for Presidential nomination in 1920, ii. 468, 475; appeal of, to Roosevelt to accept candidacy for Governor in 1918, ii. 451-454
Republican State Convention of 1910, ii. 303, 304
"Revolution, History of the American," by G. O. Trevelyan, i. 54, 57; ii. 137, 139, 144, 161, 163-172
Revolution, American, interest in history of, i. 54; figures in, ii. 168-170
Revolutionary movements, i. 294
Reyes, General Rafael, i. 275, 276, 287, 288, 292, 309; letters to, i. 298, 299, 309

Rhett, R. G., letter to, i. 168
Rhodes, James Ford, letters to, i. 298, 349
Richardson, Ambrose C., letter from Mr. Callisen to, i. 224
Richeson, John J., letter to, ii. 421
Riddle, J. W., ii. 293
Ring containing lock of Lincoln's hair, i. 362, 363, 365
Riis, Jacob A., "How the Other Half Lives" by, i. 67; friendship with, i. 67; letters to, i. 118; ii. 19
Rio Teodoro, the, ii. 353
Riots, i. 208, 426, 439, 440; ii. 432
Roberts, Lord,  ii.  192
Robespierre, ii. 21, 464
Robinson, Douglas, i. 306; letters to, i. 89, 159, 413; ii. 48
Robinson, Mrs. Douglas, letter to, i. 253, 25-i
Rochambeau, Captain de, letter to, ii. 429
Rockefeller,  ii. 44
Rodd, Rennell, ii. 162
Rogers, H. H., i. 331
Rojestvensky's fleet, i. 381, 382; ii. 250
Romanes lecture at Oxford, ii. 121, 122, 208
Rome, decadence of ancient, ii. 105-107; Ferrero's history of, ii. 165, 166; G. O. Trevelyan's impressions of, ii. 156, 157, 165; social, political and religious contrasts in, ii. 194; American Methodists in, ii. 194-200; refusal of the Pope to grant audience to Roosevelt, ii. 195-200; Jewish officials in, ii. 201; Socialists of, ii. 201; dining with the Mayor of, ii. 201; a drive around, with the King, ii. 203; received as private citizen in, ii. 204; visit from the Papal Nuncio at, ii. 227
Roosevelt, Alice (Mrs. Nicholas Long-worth), i. 5; ii. 265, 266; letter to, i. 414
Roosevelt, Alice Hathaway Lee (Mrs. Theodore), i. 5
Roosevelt, Archibald, i. 5, 335; ii. 181, 447, 448, 455, 465, 470
Roosevelt, Ethel, i. 5; ii. 208, 239, 240
Roosevelt, Kermit, i. 5;  ii. 112, 174,

506

INDEX

208, 219, 220, 239, 247, 353; letters to, i. 335; ii. 77, 83, 264, 356-358
Roosevelt, Klaes Martensen van, i. 1 Roosevelt, Quentin, i. 5; ii. 182; death of, ii. 451, 455-457, 468; military record of, ii. 456, 457 Roosevelt, R. B., letter to, i. 363 Roosevelt, Theodore, birth of, i. 1; ancestry of, i. 1; ii. 170, 171; childhood and youth, i. 2-4; affection for father, i. 2-4; boxing and wrestling of, i. 3, 4; first trips to Europe, i. 4; preparation for college, i. 4; at Harvard University, i. 4; marriage, i. 5; children of, i. 5; active interest in politics, i. 6; financial condition an aid to public usefulness, i. 6, 7; law studies, i. 6, 9; member of Republican district club, i. 7, 8; anti-machine sentiments of, i. 8; elected to New York Assembly, i. 8; first speech as holder of public office, i. 9, 10; opposition to "deals" with Tammany, i. 9-11, 24; effort to secure impeachment of Supreme Court Judge, i. 11-14; opposition of, to elevated railway tax relief bill, i. 14, 15; a friend's advice to, i. 15, 16; second term in the Legislature, i. 17 ff,; nominated for Speaker, i. 17; support of veto of elevated railways fare bill, i. 17-19; determination of, to be true to himself, i. 21, 32; opposition to appropriations for private religious institutions, i. 21; civil service reform bill of, i. 22; third term in the Legislature, i. 24 ff.; candidacy for Speaker defeated, i. 24, 25; chairman of Committee on Cities, i. 25; city reform bills of, i. 25-31; lasting impression of legislative experience on, i. 31, 32; rapid advance in national politics, i. 33; delegate to Republican National Convention of 1884, i. 33-37; ii. 327; determination to support Elaine, i. 35-38; a Republican by inheritance and by education, i. 37; renomination for Assembly and nominated for Congress declined by, i. 38; life on a Dakota ranch, i. 40;

nominated for Mayor of New York City, i. 42; zealous advocate of civil service reform, i. 43; Civil Service Commissioner, i. 43-53; defense of Civil Service Commission, i. 48-50; removal of, from Civil Service Commission desired by Congress, i. 51; value of civil service reform of, i. 53; resignation of, from Civil Service Commission, i.
53,	54;   service  as Police  Commis
sioner in New York City, i. 53, 54,
58-69;   an   indefatigable  reader,   i.
54,	265-269;   ii.  142;  humor of, i.
54, 56, 234, 368; ii. 113; efforts of
political bosses to defeat policy of,
i. 61-64;   great qualities of, i.  63;
reforms  in  Police   Department,   i.
64-69;     resignation    from    Police
Board,   i.   65,   68;   tenement-house
investigation  of,  i.   67;   conviction
that   he   would   never   again   hold
public    office,       i.    68;    "driving
force" of, i. 70;  efforts of friends
to secure appointment for, i. 70-72;
appointed   Assistant   Secretary   of
the Navy, i. 72; preparedness views
of, i. 74-77; endowed with gift of
vision, i. 78; trouble with Germany
foreseen by, i. 78, 79, 84; Russian
revolution predicted by, i. 80; war
with Spain advocated by, i. 81, 85-
90, 99, 100;  a persistent advocate
of a big navy, i. 81  ff.;   interfer
ence in Cuba advocated by, i. 81,
84, 86-88;  interviews with McKin-
ley, i.  82,   83;   desire  of,  to  take
part in war with Spain, i. 82, 100-
103;  preparedness of navy due to
efforts  of,  i.  92;   appointed Lieu
tenant-Colonel of the Rough Riders,
i. 103; resignation from Navy De
partment,  i.   104,  105;   congratula
tory   letters   received   at   close   of
Spanish   war,  i.   105-107;   nomina
tion    for    Governorship    of    New
York,  i.  109-112;   unvarying polit
ical policy of, i. Ill; elected Gov
ernor of New York, i.  112;  inau
gural address, i. 113; first message
to the Legislature, i. 113;   destruc
tion  of  boss  rule  due  to,  i.   114,
115; action in regard to New York
canals,   i.   115;   breakfasting   and
53,	
INDEX

507

consulting with Platt, i. 116-118; no expectation of further political career, i. 119; in the Dewey parade, i. 126; prediction of political ruin to, i. 131; nominated for Vice-President, i. 134-141; purpose of resuming study of law, i. 140, 147; succession to the Presidency, i. 148-152; policies and purposes as President, i. 150 ff.; policy in making appointments, i. 154 ff., 235 ff., 247 ff.; 442 ff.; first message to Congress, i. 160-162; disapproval of General Miles's conduct, i. 174-180; action against Northern Securities Company, i. 182-186; treaty of reciprocity with Cuba secured by, i. 188; degree of LL.D. conferred on, i. 195; narrow escape in accident, i. 196; settlement of coal miners' strike, i. 198 ff.; settlement of Venezuelan dispute brought about by, i. 221 ff.; attitude toward Monroe Doctrine, i. 238-240; Presidential nomination in 1904, i. 243 ff.; 314, 322; attitude toward reelection to Presidency, i. 251-255; ii. 138; adherence to guiding principles of official conduct, i. 252-255; attitude toward capital and labor, i. 257, 323; ii. 60-63; settlement of Alaskan boundary dispute by, i. 258-262; cordial relations with Cabinet members, i. 262-265; acquisition of Panama C'anal by, i. 270 ff., 291 ff.; attitude toward campaign contributions, i. 328-334; reelection to Presidency, i. 334-336, 343 ff.; third' term views of, i. 334, 339, 340, 432; ii. 92, 93; Napoleonic qualities of, i. 338; tireless energy of, i. 339; fundamental principles of public conduct, i. 343 ff.; desire to follow Lincoln's policy, i. 352, 364, 365; feeling about oblivion and death, i. 352-354; Presidential inauguration of, i. 362-366; sympathy with the plain people, i. 365; deep affection for Hay, i. 367, 371; 1905, year of greatest activity and achievement, i. 374; negotiations leading to ending of Eusao-Japanese war, i. 374 ff.; congratulations re-

ceived by, on conclusion of Russo-Japanese peace, i. 412, 413; tributes to services of, in Peace Conference, i. 420-422; Nobel Peace Prize awarded to, i. 422; action in Santo Do-mingan affair, i. 430-435; arbitration treaties of, i. 430, 435-437; treatment of labor situation in Chicago, i. 438-441; existence of Panama Canal due to efforts of, i. 449 ff., 464 ff.; visit of, to Isthmus of Panama, i. 451-453; services as peace-maker in Algeciras Conference, i. 467 ff., 477 ff., 488 ff.; feeling about politics as a career, ii. 4 ff.; high praise for work of 1906, ii. 17-19; ideal of, in governmental administration, ii. 19; action in quelling insurrection in Cuba, ii. 25-27; action in Brownsville incident, ii. 27-30; hostile criticism of, in 1907, ii. 35 ff.; policy toward capitalists, ii. 42 ff.; confidence in course followed as being in best interests of the country, ii. 50, 51; accused of acting unconstitutionally, ii. 52; action in Tennessee Coal and Iron Company case, ii. 54 ff.; defense of policies in 1907, ii. 59-61; jbattlefleetsenton world cruise by, ii. 64 ff.; delight in study of bird and animal life, ii. 74-76; refusal of third term in Presidency, ii. 77-80, 84-90; plot to defeat candidate named by, ii. 79; choice of Taft as successor, ii. 80, 84, 86, 87; leadership of Congress by, ii. 84; action to prevent Taft delegates voting for, ii. 84-89; reply to charge of intriguing for renomi-nation, ii. 85; reception by, of news of Taft's nomination, ii. 89, 90; ambition of, as President, ii. 94; affection for Taft, ii. 99; plurality of, in election of 1904, ii. 103; disinclination to visit European courts as ordinary citizen, ii. 112; false charges against, as to drinking, ii. 118, 119; feeling at close of Presidency, ii. 122-126; gratification in Taft's election, ii. 123-125; desire to raise regiment in ease of war, ii. 126; summary of achievements of, ii. 129-132; corre-

508

INDEX

spondence with Sir. G. O. Trevel-yan, ii. 137 ff., 159 ff.; intellectual weariness unknown to, ii. 142; ease and relaxation found in reading, ii. 142, 158; affection for Edward Grey, ii. 177; popularity as a leader of opinion on questions arising from world war, ii. 177-179; Trevelyan's tribute to, ii. 180; four sons of, in European war, ii. 181, 447,448,455; narrative by, of European and Egyptian tour, ii. 183 ff., 201 ff., 227 ff.; a guest of the Italian King, ii. 202-207; requested to visit nearly every country of Europe, ii. 209-211; sympathy of Viennese with views of, ii. 217; useless knowledge acquired by, ii. 219; sympathy with people of Hungary, ii. 224-226; enthusiastic popular reception to, in Europe, ii. 245; Germany's attitude toward, ii. 245; European interest in democratic ideals of, ii. 246-248; resemblance to German Emperor remarked, ii. 248; discussion of many subjects with Emperor William, ii. 252 ff.; correspondence with King Edward, ii. 261-270; correspondence with Emperor William, ii. 271-287; correspondence with Czar of Eussia, ii. 287, 288; correspondence with the Mikado, ii. 288-292; correspondence with King Albert, ii. 295, 296; United States envoy at King Edward's funeral, ii. 297; welcome to, on return from European travels, ii. 297 ff.; temporary chairman of Republican State Convention, 1910, ii. 303; disappointed with Taft's administration, ii. 304-308, 313; feeling about possible nomination for Presidency in 1912, ii. 307-309, 312-316; proposal to raise regiment in case of war with Mexico, ii. 311, 312; pressure upon, to accept candidacy in 1912, ii. 312, 316; decision to accept nomination if offered to, ii. 317-319; defiance to leaders of Republican party, ii. 318; nomination of, by Progressive party, ii. 334, 335; attempted assassination of, ii. 337-345; magnificent physi-

cal condition of, ii. 339; popular and electoral vote for, in 1912, ii. 346; exploration of Brazilian wilderness by, ii. 353, 363; urged to run for Governor of New York as Progressive candidate, ii. 353; attitude toward failure of Progressive party, ii. 353-358; feeling in 1914, as to future political life, ii. 355; review of political career of, ii. 356-358; vindication of, in Barnes trial, ii. 365-369; attitude toward European war, ii. 370 ff.; denunciation of Germany, ii. 370, 373 ff., 408; condemnation of President Wilson's policies and acts, ii. 373 ff., 380 ff., 408, 416 ff., 431, 463, 471-473; German antagonism toward, ii. 375; views on sinking of the Lusitania, ii. 376-380, 390; attitude toward Presidential candidacy in 1916, ii. 381-383, 397-399, 404 ff.; advocacy of preparedness in world war, ii. 393-396, 408-410; belief that war sentiment had made him unpopular, ii. 397-399; Progressive party's nomination in 1916, declined by, ii. 412; support of Hughes by, ii. 412, 413, 415; estimate of scope and usefulness of public services of, ii. 413, 414; Americanism of, ii. 401, 410, 416 ff., 435, 436; American participation in European war urged by, ii. 419-422; proposal to raise volunteer division, ii. 419, 422-429; rebuke to Gompers, ii. 432-434; vigorous prosecution of the war urged by, ii. 434-438, 440 ff., 460 ff.; support of relief work abroad urged by, ii. 436; serious illness in hospital, ii. 439, 440; unfounded rumor of death circulated, ii. 439; partial loss of sight and hearing, ii. 440; assertion of right to criticize President in conduct of war, ii. 440 ff.; kinsfolk of, in European war, ii. 444; refusal to be candidate for New York Governorship in 1918, ii. 451-454; grief at death of Quentiu ROOSEVELT , ii. 455, 457, 468; last great speech of, ii. 466-468; attitude toward Presidential nomination of 1920, ii. 468, 4ti9;

INDEX

509

attack of inflammatory rheumatism, ii. 468, 469; attitude toward League of Nations, ii. 470-473; last appeal to patriotism and loyalty of America, ii. 473, 474; death of, ii. 475; the Great American of his time, ii. 475; funeral services of, ii. 476
Roosevelt, Mrs. Theodore (Edith Ker-mit Carow), i. 5; ii. 203, 208, 231, 234, 237, 239, 241, 243, 248, 339, 356, 404
Roosevelt, Theodore, Jr., i. 5; ii. 182, 247, 356, 455, 457; letters to, i. 19, 290; ii. 134
Roosevelt, W. Emlen, letter to, ii. 78
Roosevelt Dam, dedication of, ii. 310
"Roosevelt's Best Work," editorial in N. Y. World, ii. 17-19
"Roosevelt's Letters to His Children," i. 420; ii. 264
Root, Elihu, i. 202, 309, 317, 375, 437, 467; ii. 52, 166, 227, 366, 413, 451; General Miles rebuked by, i. 171; refusal of, to send General Miles to the Philippines, i. 173; order retiring General Miles, i. 177, 178; criticism of, for conditions in Philippines, i. 193; Roosevelt's defense of, i. 193; tribute to, i. 195; member of Alaskan boundary tribunal, i. 258, 260, 265; resignation of, as Secretary of War, i. 263-266; invaluable services of, i. 2(34, 265; address of, justifying action of the United States in Panama Canal affair, i. 301-305; appointed Secretary of State, i. 371, 372; public feeling regarding, i. 372; letters of, to Germany concerning Moroccan controversy, i. 489, 493, 497; temporary and permanent chairman of Republican Convention, ii. 329, 331, 332; decision of, concerning contested delegates, ii. 329, 330; letters of, i. 212, 322, 369, 440, 441; letters to, i. 90, 174, 234, 263, 362, 417, 438; ii. 64, 304
Rosen, Baron, Russian envoy to Portsmouth Peace Conference, i. 403, 404, 416, 417; ii. 288; tribute of, to Roosevelt's services in peace settlement, i. 420; comment of, on

"Roosevelt's Letters to His Children," i. 420; letter to, ii. 391, 392
Rosewater, Victor, ii. 324, 328
Rothschild, Baron, loan to Russia promised by, i. 395
Rough Riders, the, organization of, i. 103; account of, i. 108; ii. 169, 171; guard of honor in New York parade, ii. 299; German, in southeast Africa, ii. 286
Rouvier, i. 476, 487
Royalty, attitude toward visits of, to America, ii. 70; desire of Americans to meet, ii. Ill, 112, 209; predominance of German blood in, ii. 242. See also Kings and Sovereigns
Rumania, the blind people in, ii. 295 ussia, prediction of the revolution in, i. 80; urged to make peace with Japan, i. 376-381, 384, 396; ships of, interned at Manila, i. 387; un-trustworthiness of, i. 381, 387, 389, 394, 395; proposal of meeting with Japan accepted by, i. 385-389; acceptance by, of proposed meeting place, i. 389-392, 394; comments on attitude of, i. 392-395, 397, 401, 408; appointment of plenipoten-, tiaries to peace conference, i. 397-399, 403, 404; armistice requested by, i. 399, 400; refusal of, to pay indemnity, i. 402; meeting of envoys of, on Mayflower, i. 404, 405; appealed to, to conclude peace, i. 406-408, 410; peace terms accepted by, i. 411, 412; Witte's views on reforms in, i. 419; Emperor William's belief concerning French aid to, i. 470; attitude of, toward Moroccan controversy, i. 489; division of fleet a factor in defeat of, ii. 120; Roosevelt's disinclination to visit as guest of the Czar, ii. 210, 211; the Dowager-Empress of, ii. 240; inconsistency of peace advocates in, ii. 252
Russian Republic, reception of Ambassadors from, ii. 431-434
Russians, impressions of character of, i. 418
Russo-Japanese Peace Conference, i. 374 ff.; Russia advised to make peace, i. 376-381, 384; Japan's

510

INDEX

telegram asking assistance in peace negotiations, i. 383; Roosevelt proposed as mediator, i. 383-385; negotiations leading to meeting of Rus-sia and Japan, i. 385-388; selection of meeting place for, i. 389-392, 394; tireless efforts with Russia and Japan, i. 393 ft.; the plenipotentiaries to, i. 397-399, 403; time proposed for meeting, i. 399; arrival of the envoys, i. 403-405; sessions of, at Portsmouth, i. 405 ff.; appeals to Japan and Russia to conclude peace, i. 406, 407; difficulty in reaching agreement on terms, i. 409-411; terms suggested, i. 411; signing of treaty, i. 412; congratulatory messages on outcome of, i. 412-414; tributes to ROOSEVELT 's services in, i. 420-422
Safety Appliance law, violations of, ii. 18
Saghalien, question of the cession of, to Japan, i. 409-412
Saint-Gaudens, statue of Sherman by, i. 358; inauguration medal designed by, i. 358-359; coinage designed by, i. 359-361; letters to, i. 358-361
St. Louis, speeches in, ii. 409, 410; riot in East, ii. 432-434
"St. Peter's Umbrella," a visit from the author of, ii. 225
Saloons, liquor, unsuccessful attempt to canvass, i. 8; Sunday closing of, i. 60, 61
Sampson-Schley controversy, the, i. 171-173
Sanclamente, M. A., President of Colombia, seizure and imprisonment of, i. 303, 304
San Francisco, bomb-throwing in, ii. 462
San Jacinto National Forest, ii. 115
Santo Domingo, i. 374; ratification of treaty with, i. 430-435; ii. 130
Saratoga, address at, ii. 452
Savoy, Eugene of, ii. 202
Savoyard coins, King of Italy's collection of, ii. 202
Schaap, Michael, letter to, ii. 358
Schiff, Jacob, letter to, ii. 41
Schillings, African explorer, ii. 248

Schley, Admiral, inquiry into conduct of, at Santiago, i. 171-173
Schofield, Major-General John M., i. 211, 212
Schb'nbrunn, dining with the Emperor at, ii. 216
Schools, public, reading the Bible in, ii. 358, 359
Schrank, John, attempted assassination by, ii. 337, 341, 344
Schurz, Carl, Roosevelt's retention on Civil Service Commission advocated by, i. 51, 52; attacks of, i. 345, 346
Scotland, moral extremes in, i. 132
Scott, Charles F., letter to, i. 127
Scott, Sir Walter, ii. 158
Scribner, Charles, letters to, ii. 360
Scull, David, letter to, ii. 43
Seas, freedom  of  the,  ii.  417
Secret service men, ii. 22
Senate, United States, presiding over, i. 147; ultimatum to, regarding Cuban reciprocity, i. 189; estimate of character and services of leaders in, i. 237; ii. 5, 6; ratification of Bunau-Varilla treaty by, i. 305; effect on, of Roosevelt's attitude toward third term, i. 432; ratification of Santo Domingan treaty by, i. 432-434; obstructionist character of, i. 433; ii. 5; arbitration treaties rendered useless by, i. 435-437; ratification of Moroccan treaty by, i. 503; contest with, on railway rate bill, ii. 1; action of President without assent of, ii. 6, 19; debate in, over Brownsville incident, ii. 28, 30, 31; opposition of, to world cruise of fleet, ii. 66
Senators, United States, friction with, regarding appointments, i. 235-237, 248, 249, 442-445; character and services of, i. 237; ii. 5, 6; attitude toward, i. 344; objection of, to illustrated message to Congress, i. 454, 455; reactionary attitude of, ii. 442, 443
Servia, Princess Royal of, ii. 206
Sestri Levante, Italy, ii. 208
Sevres Porcelain Collection, book on, presented by King Edward, ii. 268, 270
Sewell, W. W., letter to, i. 253
Shafter, General, i. 107

INDEX

511

Shakespeare, i. 55; ii. 359
Shaw,  Dr.  Albert,  letters  to,  i.  144,
278, 279, 288, 314; ii. 66 Sheldon, George R., letters to, ii. 97,
98 Shepard, Edward M., reply to attacks
of, ii. 46, 47
Sherman, J. S., ii. 32; letter to, ii. 41 Sherman, General W. T., unveiling of statue  of,  in  Washington,  i.   257; Saint-Gaudens' statue of, i. 358 Sherman anti-trust law, i. 182, 206 Shooting of ROOSEVELT  by Sehrank, ii. 175,   337-345;   ROOSEVELT 's   account of, ii. 343-345; the bullet never extracted,  ii.  345
Shot, observations on being, ii. 342 Sicily, earthquake in, ii. 286, 287 Silver question, the, i. 145, 146 Simons, P. Marcius, letter to, i. 326,
327
Slatin Pasha, ii. 186, 187 Slicer, Eev. Dr. T. E., letter to, i. 131 Small, Samuel W.,  letter  to, i.  295 Smalley,    correspondent    of    London
Times, i. 186 Smith, Sir Harry, ii. 342 Smith,   General  J.   H.,   order   of,  to kill and burn, i. 191; retirement of, i. 194 Social  and  industrial  reform,  i.  31,
32, 231; ii. 131, 321, 350, 442. Social classes, in a democracy, ii. 24 Socialism,  ii.   101;   in   Denmark,   ii. 237;   in   France,   ii.   231;   in   Germany, ii.  248,  257, 278;  in Borne, ii. 201; in Sweden, ii. 244 Socrates, on the Athenian State, i. 81 Soldiers,   American,   in   England   on
Commemoration day, ii. 182 Sorbonne, the, address at, ii. 208, 231 South, the, in the Civil War, i.  293, 294, 349; the negro vote in, i. 350, 351;  appointments to public office in, i. 154-157;  attitude of, toward ROOSEVELT , ii. 155
South America, trouble with Germany in, predicted, i. 79; Monroe Doctrine applied to, i. 145, 158; changes in faunal life in, ii. 108; satisfactory position of United States in regard to, ii. 130; addresses before universities in, 353; exploration in, ii. 353, 363

Sovereigns, European, desire of Americans to be presented to, ii. Ill, 112, 209; ROOSEVELT  requested to visit, ii. 208, 209, 211; interrelated, and not of same blood as subjects, ii. 242, 256. See also Kings and Eoyalty
Spain, war with, i. 81 ff.; aims of, in Morocco, i. 468; military decadence of, ii. 105, 106
Spalding,' Bishop John L., i. 213, 215, 217
Spanish War, i. 81 ff.; preparedness of Navy due to ROOSEVELT 's efforts, i. 82-86, 92; the blowing up of the Maine, i. 85-88; ROOSEVELT 's advocacy of war, i. 85-90; the declaration of war, i. 91; ROOSEVELT 's desire to take part in, i. 100-103; the Bough Eiders in, i. 103, 108
Speakership contests in New York Assembly, i. 9-11
Spectator, London, letters to editor of, i. 401; ii. 4, 125, 344, 381, 398
Speculators, responsibility of, for panic of 1907, ii. 39, 47, 49
Speeches: ROOSEVELT 's, first, as holder of public office, i. 9, 10; regarding elevated railway fare bill, i. 18; on the liberty of the press, i. 22; on nomination of J. E. Lynch as temporary chairman of Republican Convention, i. 34, 35; before Naval War College, on preparedness, i. 74-78; Governorship inaugural, i. 113; Memorial Day, 1902, i. 192; before Harvard Alumni, i. 195; ii. 299; at conference of operators and coal miners, i. 202; before Coal Strike Commission, i. 217; at dedication of Chamber of Commerce building, on preparedness, i. 230, 231; on work in the Philippines, i. '232; before Union League Club, Philadelphia, on trusts, i. 232; in Chicago,
1903,	on  preparedness,  i.  239;   at
grave   of   Lincoln,   i.   256;   Labor
Day, 1903, i. 256, 257; at unveiling
of Sherman statue, i. 257; on acqui
sition   of   Panama   Canal,   i.   297,
308;     accepting     nomination     of
1904,	i.   323;    Presidential   inau
gural, i. 363; before Union League
Club, Philadelphia, on power to fix

512

INDEX

railway rates, i. 27; before Harvard Union on Santo Domingan affair, i. 434, 435; in Texas, i. 438; in Chicago, on labor strike, i. 439, 440; at Little Rock, on lynching, i. 441, 442; in Panama, i. 452, 453; to German veterans, i. 501; at dedication of State Capitol, Harrisburg, ii. 31; defending policies in panic of 1907, ii. 59-61; at Khartoum, ii. 183; in the Sudan, ii. 188; at Cairo, ii. 190-192; at the Sorbonne, ii. 208, 231; at University of Berlin, ii. 208, 209; at Brussels Exposition, ii. 234; on arrival in New York, after European travels, ii. 298, 299; before Colorado legislature, ii. 300; on "New Nationalism," ii. 301, 310; at Republican State Convention, ii. 304; at Reno, Nevada, ii. 310; on "A Charter of Democracy," ii. 318; in Carnegie Hall, ii. 320, 321, 419, 432, 466; on social and industrial justice, ii. 321; at Progressive Convention, ii. 334, 336; in Milwaukee, after being shot, ii. 338; at Madison Square Garden, ii. 346; in South America, ii. 353; to jury at the Barnes trial, ii. 369; at Plattsburg, on preparedness, ii. 393-396; in West, on preparedness, ii. 408, 409; in St. Louis, on hyphenated Americans, ii. 409, 410; opposing President Wilson's policies, ii. 416 ff.; in Florida, ii. 422; at Forest Hills, ii. 434; on "Americanism and the War," ii. 436; on military training, ii. 437; before National Press Club, ii. 437; before Republican State Convention at Portland, Maine, ii. 440-442; on Americanism and loyalty, ii. 447; at Saratoga, on idealism of those at home, ii. 452; before Liederkranz Society, ii. 465; last great speech, ii. 466-468; at City Hall, New York, on a League of Nations, ii. 470; last appeal to patriotism and loyalty, ii. 473, 474
Spelling,   simplified,   effort   to   have Government adopt, ii. 33
Sperry,  Admiral  C.  S.,  in command

of battle fleet, ii. 67, 68; letter to, ii. 68
Spingarn, Major Joel E., letter to, ii. 359
Spinney, George F., letter to, ii. 30
Spoils system in politics, i. 43, 48-51, 53
Sponge's "Sporting Tour," ii. 157, 158
Spooner, Senator, i. 321, 437; bill of, authorizing purchase of Canal Zone, i. 272, 273, 277
Sports, i.  3, 4
Springfield, Ohio, address at, ii. 447
Spring-Rice, Sir Cecil Arthur, letter of, ii. 263; letters to, i. 78, 80, 147, 297; ii. 110, 344, 372
"Square  deal" for everybody, ii.  54
Standard Oil Company, campaign fund contribution of, i. 329-331; ii. 98; interests protected through campaign contributions, ii. 33; Government's suit against, ii. 35; attitude of, toward Roosevelt, ii. 42; assertion of innocence by, when guilty, ii. 80-82; rumor of Roosevelt's renomination being advocated by, ii. 84, 85; Senator Foraker's connection with, ii. 96, 97
Star, Kansas City, ii. 416; article on League of Nations in, ii. 470-473
Starek, Mr., ii. 38
States' rights, ii. 40; Supreme Court decisions violating, ii. 301, 302
Statesmen, G. O. Trevelyan's views on great age of, ii. 151, 152; qualities of great, ii. 152
Statuette, bronze, by MacMonnies, i. 357, 358
"Steam Roller" Convention of 1912, ii. 325 ff.
Steel Corporation, United States, investigation of, ii. 36; purchase of Tennessee Coal and Iron Company by, ii. 54-59; Government's suit against, ii. 56; decision of Supreme Court concerning, ii. 58, 59
Sternburg, Baron H. Speck von, i. 238, 378; ii. 273, 275, 282; diplomatic negotiations of, in Moroccan affair, i. 468 ff., 488 ff.; Roosevelt's friendship for, ii. 117, 118; death of, ii. 117, 118, 284; tributes to, ii. 267, 276, 280, 286; Emperor William's remarks on services of,

INDEX

513

ii. 277, 282; letters of, i. 481, 486, 491, 495, 499; letters to, i. 158, 415, 447, 448, 473, 481-485, 489, 493, 497
Stetson, Francis Lynde, letter to, ii. 116
Steunenberg, Governor, ii. 10; trial of murderers of, ii. 61-63
Stimson, Henry L., indictment against New York World filed by, i. 307; prosecution of sugar trust by, ii. 132, 133; nominated for Governor of New York, ii. 304
Stock yards, Chicago, investigation of, ii. 16, 17
Stockholm, ii. 244
Stoddard, Henry L., ii. 404
Stone, Melville E., letters to, ii. 69, 70, 123
Strachey, John St. Loe, letters to, i. 401; ii. 4, 125, 344, 381, 398
Stratford-on-Avon, visit to, ii. 183
Street Cleaning Commissioner, office of, declined, i. 58
Street, Julian, letters to, ii. 384, 387, 402, 404
Strikes, the anthracite coal, i. 198 ff.; system of settling disputes in, i, 219; of Chicago labor unions, i. 438-441; in East St. Louis, ii. 432; in Arizona copper mines, ii. 462-465
Strong, William L., i. 58
Submarine, trip in a, i. 447, 448
Submarine warfare, German, ii. 420, 422
Success, achievement of, i. 446, 447
Sudan, the, ii. 186; anti-English feeling in, 187; speech in, ii. 188
Suffrage, woman, in school matters, recommended, i. 113; attitude toward general, ii. 127, 128
Sugar Trust, the, prosecution of, ii. 132, 133
Sullivan, Tim, i. 331, 332, 346
Summary of Roosevelt's achievements as President, ii. 129-132
Sumner, Charles, ii. 6
Sumner, Dean, ii. 345
Sun, New York, on speech condemning Judge of Supreme Court, i. 13; on spoils system, i. 50, 51; tribute to ROOSEVELT  as Civil Service Commissioner, i. 54; approval of pre-

paredness address, i. 77; disregard of truth in attacks of, i. 207; ii. 47; declaration favoring Roosevelt in 1904, i. 324; letter to, i. 81
Supreme Court, of New York, effort to secure impeachment of a Justice of, i. 11-14
Supreme Court, United States, decision of, concerning sugar trust, i. 182, 184; Franchise Tax law decision, i. 186, 187; decision of, in Steel Corporation suit, ii. 58, 59; condemnation of Bake Shop decision of, ii. 300-303; attitude toward new nationalism, ii. 350
Sweat-shops, legislation abolishing, i. 124
Sweden, Koosevelt requested to visit, ii. 209; visit to, ii. 242-244; the Royal Family of, ii. 242; Socialists in, ii. 244; enthusiastic popular reception in, ii. 245
Switzerland, national revival in, ii. 108; failure to visit, ii. 210; universal military service system in, ii. 393
Syracuse, speeches at, i. 256; ii. 301, 303
Tacitus, ii.  160
Taft, Charles P., i. 306; ii. 103 Taft, William H., i. 375, 433, 461, 474; ii. 357, 390, 397, 451; Civil Governor of the Philippines, i. 153, 191, 195, 237; tribute to, i. 195; appointed Secretary of War, i. 263; Sunday morning visits of, to John Hay's house, i. 367, 368; telegrams to, regarding Russo-Japanese peace settlement, i. 380, 381; "sitting on the lid," i. 438; visit of, to Panama with engineers, i. 463, 464; Provisional Governor of Cuba, ii. 25; choice of, by Roosevelt as his successor, ii. 80, 84, 86, 87; nomination of, ii. 84-90; advice to, regarding reconciliation with Senator Foraker, ii. 96, 97; Presidential campaign of, ii. 96-102; Roosevelt's affection for, ii. 99; appointment to Supreme Court bench declined by, ii. 99-103; election of, ii. 103; Roosevelt's gratification in election, ii. 123-125;

514

INDEX

Roosevelt's refusal to ask for appointments by, ii. 128; Emperor William's tribute to, ii. 284, 285; condemnation of international policies of, ii. 385; visit of, to Japan, ii. 290; dissatisfaction with conduct of affairs by, ii. 304-308, 313; assault upon ROOSEVELT , ii. 317, 318; nomination of, for reelection, ii. 326, 332; popular and electoral vote for in 1912, ii. 346; public reconciliation with ROOSEVELT , ii. 447; letter of, ii. 102, 103; letters to, i. 237, 372, 471; ii. 4, 96, 99-102, 119, 311
Taggart, i. 331
Takahira, Japanese Minister, i. 377-382, 393, 395, 403, 410
Tammany Hall, "deals" with, i. 9-11, 24
Tariff Commission, American, visit of, to Germany, ii. 277
Tarkington, Booth, "In the Arena" by, i. 367; letter to, i. 367; reply of, i. 367
Tarleton, General, ii. 164, 165, 168
Tax, graduated inheritance, recommended, ii. 11
Taxation of public service franchises, i. 120-124
Taylor, Admiral Henry C., letter to, i. 239
Teleki, African explorer, ii. 225
Tenement houses, decision in Cigar-Makers' Union case concerning, i. 30, 31; investigation of conditions in, i. 67; legislation abolishing sweat-shops in, i. 124
Tennessee Coal and Iron Company, purchase of, by Steel Corporation, ii. 54-59
Thackeray, ii. 158; "Book of Snobs" by, ii. 276
Thayer, William Eoscoe, "Life of John Hay" by, i. 221, 338; letter to, i. 221
Theatre, the, ii. 359
Thermopylae, ii. 355
Third term in Presidency, attitude toward, i. 334, 339, 340; ii. 92, 93; effect on Senate of President's attitude toward, i. 432; refusal to accept, ii. 77-80, 84-90, 398
Thompson, C. S., letter to, ii. 408

Thompson, Eev. Dr. David D., letter to, i. 293
Thompson, Hugh S., i. 46
"Through the Brazilian Wilderness," ii. 353; the writing of, ii. 361, 363
Tillinghast, Adjutant-General Whitney, letters to, i. 101
Tillman, Senator, ii. 1, 2
Times, London, commendation by, of coal strike settlement, i. 216
Times, New York, ii. 424; comment of, on speech condemning Supreme Court Judge, i. 12; on National Convention speech, i. 34; on breakfasting with Platt, i. 117; criticism of retirement of General Miles, i. 177; misrepresentation by, ii. 47; Republican editors canvassed by, on third term question, ii. 77, 78; support of President Wilson by, ii. 389, 390
Tobacco Trust, decision against, i. 328
Togo, Admiral Heihachiro, revolver and photograph presented by, ii. 292, 293; gift to, of ROOSEVELT 's photograph, ii. 292, 293; letter of, ii. 292; letter to, ii. 292
Tokio Exposition, the, ii. 83
Tolstoi, i. 419
Torpedo-boats, report on, i. 73
Torres, Colonel, i. 283-286
Tourgee, Albion W., i. 165; "A Tool's Errand" by, i. 166; letter to, i. 166
Tovar, General, i. 283, 284, 286
Tower, Charlemagne, letters to, i. 398, 401
Trevelyan, George Macaulay, ii. 139, 141, 181, 182, 374; Life of Garibaldi by, ii. 163, 194
Trevelyan, Sir George Otto, "The American Eevolution" by, i. 54, 57; ii. 137, 139, 144, 161, 163-172; on Roosevelt's letter-writing, ii. 138; prophecy of, ii. 139; "Cawn-pore" by, ii. 148; "An Ancient Greek War" by, ii. 154; on old age, ii. 162; impressions of Borne, ii. 156, 157, 165; silver loving-cup presented to, ii. 166, 167; personal affection for ROOSEVELT , ii. 175, 180; conviction of importance of ROOSEVELT 's leadership in European

INDEX

515

war, ii. 177-179; tribute to Boose-velt, ii. 180; visit to, ii. 183, 208; account of European and Egyptian travel sent to, ii. 183 ff.; letters of, ii. 137 ff., 161 ff.; letters to, i. 364, 376, 381, 418; ii. 92, 124, 137 ff., 159 ff., 183, 374
Tribune, Chicago, report in, on National Committee of 1912, ii. 325, 326
Tribune, New York, franchise taxation approved by, i. 123; comment of, on Northern Securities suit, i. 183, 185; commendation of coal strike settlement i. 218; account of Hay's telegram to Gummere, i. 321; canvass of Republican delegates by, ii. 323; letter to editor of, ii. 470
"True Americanism," ii. 410
Trumbull, Jonathan, ii.  161
Trusts.    See Corporations
Truth, value of, in war, ii. 438, 440
Tudor, William, letter from, i. 87, 88; reply to, i. 88
Turkey, squadron sent to Beirut, i. 262; encouragement of, against Christian powers, ii. 258
"Turks and Mongols," by Cahun, i. 445, 446
Turner, George, i. 258, 260
Twenty-seventh New York Volunteer Division, appeal for recruits to, ii. 443, 444
Uganda, ii. 186; anti-English feeling in, ii. 187 ff.
Uniform of enlisted men, respect for, ii. 4
Union League Club, Philadelphia, addresses before, i. 232, 427
Union Pacific Bailway, investigation of, ii. 35-42
United States, governmental system of, compared with that of England, ii. 143. See also America
Upton, Mrs. Harriet Taylor, letter to, ii. 127
Van Valkenberg, E. A., conversation with, at outbreak of world war, ii. 370; letters to, ii. 386, 413, 445 Vatican, the, Borne, ii.  194-200 Venezuela,   Cleveland's   message   con-

cerning, i. 69; Germany prevented from acquiring territory in, i. 79, 221 ff.; ii. 271; no publicity given to Roosevelt's part in effecting settlement of dispute regarding, 4. 221, 228; agreement of, with blockading powers, i. 228; Germany's proposal of syndicate to control finances of, i. 238
Vice-Presidency, the, ROOSEVELT 's reasons for not desiring, i. 134-138; nomination to, i. 138-141
Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy, a guest of, ii. 202-207
Vienna, visit to, ii. 215-220; enthusiastic reception in, ii. 215; society in, ii. 216, 217; sympathy of people with ROOSEVELT 's views, ii. 217; the Jockey Club in, ii. 216-218, 247; the riding-school, ii. 218; interview with Prime Minister at, ii. 227-230
Vigilancia, sinking of the, ii. 419
Vision, the gift of, i. 78
Von Tirpitz, resemblance between ROOSEVELT  and German Emperor remarked by, ii. 248; his estimate of value of world cruise of fleet, ii. 249-251
Voting, breaking of party ties in, i. 316
Wadsworth, General James S., Lincoln 's letter to, i. 256
Walker, Eear Admiral A. G., i. 83, 271, 272
Wellington, England, literary associations at, ii. 145
Walpole, Horace, i. 446
Wanamaker, John, Postmaster General, controversy with, i. 47-51
War, views on, i. 74-77; forms of killing in, ii. 168, 172; demands of modern, ii. 449
War of 1812, the, i. 75; ii. 384, 388; ROOSEVELT 's History of, i. 4, 5, 39, 40, 74; ii. 392
"War and International Law," by Eenault, ii. 374
War College, Naval, address before, i. 74-78
Warren, Whitney, ii. 424
Warbler, yellow-throated, ii.  75

516

INDEX

Washburn, Charles G., i. 9; ii. 77, 260, 345, 350
Washington, President, ii. 153, 168, 384, 390, 404, 435, 436, 461; greatness of, i. 350; precedent as to third term set by, ii. 92; memory of, a priceless heritage, ii. 93, 94; standard of conduct set by, ii. 125
Washington, Booker T., a guest at the White House, i. 165-168
Washington, D. C., chosen as meeting place for Russo-Japanese Conference, i. 389-392, 394
Washington Central Labor Bureau, i. 250
Watson, Thomas E., i. 217; letter to, ii. 48
Wayne, General, ii. 164, 168
Wealth, the wage-worker and, i. 257, 323; accumulation of vast, ii. 50, 110, 126; law enforced against wrongdoers possessing, ii. 42 ff.; indifference to, ii. 110, 111; Viennese attitude toward, ii. 217
Wealthy people, unfitness of, to govern, ii. 70; inability of, to sympathize with the plain people, ii. 71
"Weasel words," ii.  410, 411
Webster, Daniel, ii. 6, 7
West Indies, trip to, ii. 404
Western Federation of Miners, ii. 10
Wharton, Mrs. Edith, letter of, i. 56; letter to, ii. 455
Wheeler, Benjamin Ide, letter to, i. 394
White, Andrew D., letter to, i. 119
White, Henry, i. 503; ii. 215, 267; letters to, i. 86, 316, 332, 408; ii. 117, 270
White, William Allen, letters to, ii. 51, 308, 354, 442
White House, the, election night, 1904, in, i. 335; presence of Lincoln felt in, i. 352; capitalist and wage-worker welcome at, ii. 48
White race, future of the civilization of, ii. 106; false concept as to military supremacy of, ii. 109; menace to, of Yellow Peril, ii. 258
Whitridge, Frederick W., ii. 267; letters to, i. 319; ii. 374, 460
Wiggins, Dr. B. Lawton, letter to, ii. 29

Wilcox, Ansley, i.  149;  letter to, ii.
46
Wilcox, representative of mine operators, i. 206
"Wilderness Hunter, The," i. 41 Wilkinson, Horace, ii. 375, 376, 453 William II, Emperor of Germany, English attack feared by in 1905, i. 378; aid of, in ending Eusso-Japanese war, i. 375, 377, 384-386, 398, 402, 411, 415; Roosevelt proposed by, as mediator between Russia and Japan, i. 384-386; congratulatory message from, i. 412, 413; conference to settle Moroccan controversy urged by, i. 469, 471, 477; memoranda from, concerning Moroccan situation, i. 468-471, 476; request for Roosevelt's cooperation in settling Moroccan difficulty, i. 468, 469; Roosevelt's diplomatic activity praised by, i. 481; advice to, concerning Moroccan affair, i. 484; tribute to, i. 484, 501; acceptance by, of proposals for solution of Moroccan difficulties, i. 495, 496, 500; awe of, felt by European kings, ii. 213; cordial reception of Roosevelt by, ii. 245; Roosevelt's resemblance to, remarked, ii. 248; a guest of, ii. 251 fl.; impressions of, ii. 251j 252; discussion of many subjects with, ii. 252 ff.; feeling of, toward England, ii. 252-257; his dual consciousness of events, ii. 255; family of, ii. 258; estimate of, ii. 270; course pursued by Roosevelt in dealing with, ii. 270, 271; praise of Roosevelt by, ii. 272; telegram from, concerning report spread by Carnegie, ii. 274; Menzel's water colors of uniforms presented by, ii. 278; congratulations from, on world cruise of fleet, ii. 282; desire of, to meet Roosevelt, ii. 285; on German-Americans, ii. 409; letters of, i. 495; ii. 271, 277, 281, 284; letters to, ii. 126, 275, 280, 282, 283, 285 Wilhelm, Prince, of Sweden, ii. 242 Wilhelmina, Queen of Holland, luncheon with, ii. 235
Wilson, General James H., letters to, i. 79, 186

INDEX

517

Wilson, John M., i. 217
Wilson, President Woodrow, i. 209, 210, 311; ROOSEVELT 's estimate of, ii. 351, 470; condemnation of policies and acts of, ii. 358, 373-375, 379, 380 if., 408, 416 ff., 431, 440-442, 463, 464, 471-473; criticism of elocution of, ii. 386, 394, 401; January 25, 1917, address of, ii. 417, 418; declaration of war against Germany by, ii. 423; ROOSEVELT 's interview with, ii. 423, 424; statement of, disapproving raising of volunteer division, ii. 425, 426; explanation of course in criticizing, ii. 444; appeal of, to voters to elect a Democratic Congress, ii. 466, 467
Wiltczek, Count, visit to the castle of, ii. 218-220
Wingate, Sir Eeginald, ii. 186, 191; letters of, ii. 191, 192
"Winning of the West, The," ii. 168
Wise,  Henry A., i.  307
Wister, Owen, on "Quack Novels and Democracy," ii. 385; "The Pentecost of Calamity" by, ii. 388, 389; letter of, i. 163; letters to, i. 164, 344; ii. 385, 388
Witte, Serge J., Russian envoy to Portsmouth Peace Conference, i. 401-404, 407, 409-411; ii. 287, 288; ROOSEVELT 's estimate of, i. 418, 419; his opinion of ROOSEVELT , i. 419,

420; views of, on need of reform in Bussia, i. 419
Woman convicted of murder, views on pardoning, i. 118, 119
Woman suffrage, attitude toward, i. 113; ii. 127, 128
Wood, Henry A. Wise, Admiral Dew-ey's letter to, i. 226
Wood, General Leonard, Colonel of First United States Volunteer Cavalry (Kough Eiders), i. 103; valuable service rendered by, as Governor of Cuba, i. 153, 195; military training camps established by, ii. 393, 396; rebuked for permitting ROOSEVELT 's Plattsburg address, ii. 394; reception of, in the South, ii. 430, 431; letter of, ii. 430; letters to, i. 366; ii. 431
Wordsworth, ii. 359
World, New York, comment of, on speech condemning Supreme Court Judge, i. 12; on Booker Washington incident, i. 167; libels of, concerning acquisition of Panama Canal route, i. 306, 307; indictment of, i. 307; editorial "Mr. ROOSEVELT 's Best Work" in, ii. 17-19
Wrestling, i. 3
Wright, Carroll D., i. 205, 209, 211, 217
Yellow Peril, the, ii. 258 Younghusband, Captain,  ii.   159,  161